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口服蔗糖治疗霍乱及相关腹泻

Sucrose in oral therapy for cholera and related diarrhoeas.

作者信息

Nalin D R

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Jun 28;1(7922):1400-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92607-0.

Abstract

Sucrose was tested as a possible alternative to glucose in oral diarrhoea therapy. Eighteen patients were given oral sucrose plus electrolytes as a maintenance solution. Fifteen of these patients could be maintained using this solution, but three developed massive increases in net fluid losses with increases in plasma specific gravity, necessitating termination of oral therapy. Twelve patients tested all had significant concentrations of stool reducing sugar. The data contrast with the rarity of treatment failures of oral glucose-electrolyte solutions. Glucose, therefore, is preferable to sucrose for oral therapy of diarrhoeal diseases.

摘要

在口服腹泻治疗中,对蔗糖作为葡萄糖的一种可能替代物进行了测试。18名患者接受了口服蔗糖加电解质作为维持液。其中15名患者使用该溶液可维持治疗,但有3名患者出现净液体损失大幅增加,同时血浆比重升高,因此必须终止口服治疗。接受测试的12名患者粪便中还原糖浓度均显著。这些数据与口服葡萄糖 - 电解质溶液治疗失败罕见的情况形成对比。因此,在腹泻疾病的口服治疗中,葡萄糖比蔗糖更可取。

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