休克强度和持续时间对松鼠猴咬击攻击频率的影响。
Effects of shock intensity and duration on the frequency of biting attack by squirrel monkeys.
作者信息
Hutchinson R R, Azrin N H, Renfrew J W
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jan;11(1):83-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-83.
Abstract
Squirrel monkeys were periodically exposed to brief tail-shocks in the presence of a rubber tube connected to a pneumatic switch. Biting attack upon this tube was found to be a decreasing function of time since shock delivery and a direct function of shock intensity and duration. These results parallel findings in investigations employing more "naturalistic" social situations, indicating that attack against the inanimate and animate environment is a direct function of the intensity of an aversive stimulus. The results also demonstrate that frequency of biting attack as a datum is sensitive to several experimental manipulations.
摘要
松鼠猴在连接有气动开关的橡胶管存在的情况下，会定期受到短暂的尾部电击。研究发现，自电击施加后，对该橡胶管的撕咬攻击是时间的递减函数，且是电击强度和持续时间的直接函数。这些结果与在采用更“自然主义”社会情境的调查中的发现相似，表明对无生命和有生命环境的攻击是厌恶刺激强度的直接函数。结果还表明，作为一个数据的撕咬攻击频率对几种实验操作很敏感。
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