Addis E A
Aust Fam Physician. 1979 Sep;8(9):976-81.
In this progressive disability, the earliest possible intervention gives the best chances of success. The doctor is often faced with alcohol related physical problems. To recognize and confront a patient with early alcohol problems, he needs an awareness of the early behavioural as well as physical markers of excessive drinking. He requires an understanding of the reasons for the denial so often met, and the facility of openness in confronting his patient.
在这种进行性残疾中，尽早进行干预成功的机会最大。医生常常会面对与酒精相关的身体问题。要识别并让患者面对早期酒精问题，他需要了解过度饮酒的早期行为和身体指标。他需要理解经常遇到的患者否认问题的原因，以及在与患者对质时保持坦诚的能力。
