Walsh P V
Br J Surg. 1979 Sep;66(9):601-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800660902.
'Spontaneous' rupture of the oesophagus usually affects the lower third, less commonly the middle third and rarely the cervical oesophagus. Rupture limited to the intra-abdominal oesophagus is rare. Such a case is described here and previously reported cases are reviewed. Vomiting-induced gastro-oesophageal injuries and their aetiology are discussed and the management of spontaneous rupture is reviewed.
食管“自发性”破裂通常累及食管下三分之一段，较少累及中段，极少累及颈段食管。仅局限于腹段食管的破裂很少见。本文描述了这样一例病例，并对既往报道的病例进行了回顾。讨论了呕吐所致的胃食管损伤及其病因，并对自发性破裂的处理进行了综述。
