Crowley M A
J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Sep;32(2):191-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1979.32-191.
In one stimulus condition, reinforcement depended on rats holding a lever for a duration having both minimum and maximum boundaries. During a second light intensity, reinforcement was not available for some rats; for others, reinforcement depended on a second response duration requirement. Generalization test stimuli controlled the same response durations found during training, and the amount of time allocated to a given response duration depended on the proximity of the test stimulus to the training stimulus which controlled that particular duration. The results indicated that a gradient of stimulus control does not reflect an underlying continuous change in responding, but is a result of the mixing of responses previously controlled by stimuli present during conditioning.
在一种刺激条件下,强化取决于大鼠按住杠杆的持续时间,该持续时间有最小和最大界限。在第二种光照强度下,一些大鼠无法获得强化;对其他大鼠来说,强化取决于第二个反应持续时间要求。泛化测试刺激控制的反应持续时间与训练期间发现的相同,分配给给定反应持续时间的时间量取决于测试刺激与控制该特定持续时间的训练刺激的接近程度。结果表明,刺激控制梯度并不反映反应中潜在的连续变化,而是条件作用期间存在的刺激先前控制的反应混合的结果。