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作为厌恶事件的回避训练

Avoidance sessions as aversive events.

作者信息

Hineline P N

出版信息

Science. 1972 Apr 28;176(4033):430-2. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4033.430.

DOI:10.1126/science.176.4033.430
PMID:5026164
Abstract

Rats living continuously in conditioning chambers were permitted to work for food before and after their daily avoidance sessions. The avoidance procedure disrupted this responding reinforced by food, a result that indicates conditioned suppression on a time scale much greater than that previously studied in nonhuman animals.

摘要

将持续生活在条件反射箱中的大鼠,在其每日进行回避训练之前和之后,允许它们为获取食物而工作。回避训练程序干扰了这种由食物强化的反应,这一结果表明在比之前在非人类动物中所研究的时间尺度大得多的情况下发生了条件性抑制。

相似文献

1
Avoidance sessions as aversive events.作为厌恶事件的回避训练
Science. 1972 Apr 28;176(4033):430-2. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4033.430.
2
Conditioned suppression of an avoidance response by a stimulus paired with food.通过与食物配对的刺激对回避反应进行条件性抑制。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Mar;17(2):277-85. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-277.
3
Avoidance response rates during a pre-food stimulus in monkeys.猴子在进食前刺激期间的回避反应率。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Mar;17(2):269-75. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-269.
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Human, free-operant avoidance of "time out" from monetary reinforcement.人类对金钱强化“暂停”的自由操作式回避。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Sep;9(5):557-65. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-557.
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Septal ablation in the rat and bar pressing under appetitive and aversive control.大鼠的间隔消融以及在食欲和厌恶控制下的压杆行为。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1972 Nov;81(2):274-80. doi: 10.1037/h0033523.
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The use of conditioned suppression to evaluate the nature of neuroleptic-induced avoidance deficits.使用条件性抑制来评估抗精神病药物诱发的回避缺陷的性质。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Jun;213(3):623-7.
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Differences in strains of rats during extinction of shuttle box avoidance responding.
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1974 Oct;87(4):672-80. doi: 10.1037/h0036961.
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Facilitation of avoidance responding in white rats during a stimulus preceding food.在食物出现前的刺激期间对白鼠回避反应的促进作用。
Psychol Rep. 1968 Jun;22(3):1277-84. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1968.22.3c.1277.
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Septal ablation and free-operant avoidance behavior in the rat.
Physiol Behav. 1970 Jul;5(7):773-7. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90277-5.
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Suppressive effects of punishment of operant responding in rats with septal lesions.隔区损伤大鼠操作性反应惩罚的抑制作用
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引用本文的文献

1
Remote effects of aversive contingencies: Disruption of appetitive behavior by adjacent avoidance sessions.厌恶条件作用的远程效应:相邻回避训练对食欲行为的破坏。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1987 Jul;48(1):161-73. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1987.48-161.
2
Duration-reduction of avoidance sessions as negative reinforcement.回避疗程的缩短作为负强化。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1983 Jul;40(1):57-67. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1983.40-57.
3
Warmup in avoidance as a function of time since prior training.回避性暖身随上次训练后时间的函数变化。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Jan;29(1):87-103. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-87.
4
Responding changes systematically within sessions during conditioning procedures.在条件作用程序中,在各阶段内系统地响应变化。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1993 Nov;60(3):621-40. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1993.60-621.