Stewart R H, Kimbrough R L
Arch Ophthalmol. 1979 Nov;97(11):2139-40. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020457010.
Certain corticosteroids, including fluorometholone, have been reported to have a low propensity for elevating intraocular pressure. Our clinical impression was that the incidence of IOP increase with fluorometholone may be higher than reported. This study was to determine the incidence and degree of IOP response to 0.1% fluorometholone suspension in 43 patients demonstrated to be responsive to 0.1% dexamethasone sodium phosphate solution. Twenty-six patients (60.5%) had IOP increases of 5 mm Hg or more while receiving fluorometholone, and three patients (7%) demonstrated pressure rises greater than 15 mm Hg. Fluorometholone can significantly raise IOP in a significant number of corticosteroid responders.
据报道,某些皮质类固醇,包括氟米龙,升高眼压的倾向较低。我们的临床印象是,使用氟米龙导致眼压升高的发生率可能高于报道。本研究旨在确定43例对0.1%地塞米松磷酸钠溶液有反应的患者使用0.1%氟米龙混悬液后眼压反应的发生率和程度。26例患者(60.5%)在使用氟米龙时眼压升高5mmHg或更多,3例患者(7%)眼压升高超过15mmHg。在大量对皮质类固醇有反应的患者中,氟米龙可显著升高眼压。