[Intracellular and extracellular alkaloids of Penicillium roqueforti].

The alkaloid composition of mycelium and culture liquid filtrate of the fungus Penicillium roqueforti IBPM-F-141 was studied. The new metabolite--3,12-dihydroroquefortine, a derivative of roquefortine, the main component of the alkaloid fraction of this culture, has been isolated for the first time. The structure of 3,12-dihydroroquefortine was determined by chemical and physico-chemical methods. In addition to roquefortine and 3,12-dihydroroquefortine, representatives of a new alkaloid group, the clavine alkaloids, e. g. isofumigaclavine A, isofumigaclavine B and festuclavine, were also isolated and identified. The data on the content of these compounds in mycelium and culture medium are presented.