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黏液虫巨大轴突瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系的校正

Rectification in instantaneous potassium current-voltage relations in Myxicola giant axons.

作者信息

Binstock L, Goldman L

出版信息

J Physiol. 1971 Sep;217(3):517-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009583.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009583
PMID:5098079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1331560/
Abstract
  1. Measurements of the instantaneous K current, under voltage clamp, were obtained using paired de- and hyperpolarizing clamp pulse sequences. The instantaneous potassium current-voltage relations so obtained showed constant field type rectification.2. The zero current potential of the instantaneous K current-voltage relation, when examined as a function of the K concentration, K, behaved like a Nernst concentration cell potential for K. It was concluded that during the generation of the delayed current, the membrane shows substantial selectivity for K.3. The equivalent of the ;Frankenhaeuser-Hodgkin space' in Myxicola was found to be more difficult to load with K ions than in squid. The thickness of the space may be taken as effectively about seven times larger than in squid.4. Myxicola axons were found to show little or no long time constant delayed current inactivation as has been described for squid.5. In high K a negative steady-state conductance was observed which was predictable from the independence principle with a suitable scaling factor.
摘要
  1. 在电压钳制下,使用成对的去极化和超极化钳制脉冲序列来测量瞬时钾电流。如此获得的瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系呈现出恒场型整流。

  2. 当将瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系的零电流电位作为钾浓度K的函数进行研究时,其表现类似于钾的能斯特浓度电池电位。由此得出结论,在延迟电流产生期间,膜对钾具有显著的选择性。

  3. 发现与鱿鱼相比,在粘液虫中相当于“弗兰肯豪泽 - 霍奇金空间”的区域更难用钾离子加载。该空间的厚度可能实际上约为鱿鱼中该空间厚度的七倍。

  4. 已发现粘液虫轴突几乎没有或不存在鱿鱼中所描述的长时间常数延迟电流失活现象。

  5. 在高K条件下,观察到负的稳态电导,这可以根据独立性原理并使用合适的比例因子进行预测。

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1
Rectification in instantaneous potassium current-voltage relations in Myxicola giant axons.黏液虫巨大轴突瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系的校正
J Physiol. 1971 Sep;217(3):517-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009583.
2
The kinetics of recovery and development of potassium channel inactivation in perfused squid (Loligo pealei) giant axons.灌注的枪乌贼(莱氏拟乌贼)巨大轴突中钾通道失活的恢复和发展动力学
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Giant axon of Myxicola: some membrane properties as observed under voltage clamp.
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Temperature dependence of the ionic current kinetics of Myxicola giant axons.黏液虫巨型轴突离子电流动力学的温度依赖性。
J Physiol. 1973 Nov;235(1):197-205. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010384.
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Potassium current in the squid giant axon.枪乌贼巨大轴突中的钾电流。
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The influence of the permeant ions thallous and potassium on inward rectification in frog skeletal muscle.通透离子铊离子和钾离子对青蛙骨骼肌内向整流的影响。
J Physiol. 1983 Oct;343:407-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014900.

引用本文的文献

1
Determining k channel activation curves from k channel currents often requires the goldman-hodgkin-katz equation.从 k 通道电流中确定 k 通道激活曲线通常需要 Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz 方程。
Front Cell Neurosci. 2009 Dec 23;3:20. doi: 10.3389/neuro.03.020.2009. eCollection 2009.
2
Internal perfusion of the myxicola giant axon.黏液虫巨型轴突的内部灌注
Biophys J. 1975 May;15(5):495-9. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85833-4. Epub 2009 Jan 1.
3
A simple modification of the Hodgkin and Huxley equations explains type 3 excitability in squid giant axons.对霍奇金和赫胥黎方程进行简单修改,就能解释鱿鱼巨轴突中的3型兴奋性。
J R Soc Interface. 2008 Dec 6;5(29):1421-8. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2008.0166.
4
Potassium ion accumulation at the external surface of the nodal membrane in frog myelinated fibers.蛙有髓神经纤维结膜外表面钾离子的蓄积。
Biophys J. 1980 Dec;32(3):939-54. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(80)85028-4.
5
The periaxonal space of crayfish giant axons.小龙虾巨轴突的轴突周隙
J Gen Physiol. 1983 Aug;82(2):221-44. doi: 10.1085/jgp.82.2.221.
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Delays in inactivation development and activation kinetics in myxicola giant axons.黏液虫巨大轴突失活发展和激活动力学的延迟。
J Gen Physiol. 1982 Jul;80(1):83-102. doi: 10.1085/jgp.80.1.83.
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Anomalous potassium channel-gating rates as functions of calcium and potassium ion concentrations.异常钾通道门控速率与钙和钾离子浓度的函数关系。
Biophys J. 1982 Feb;37(2):427-31. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(82)84688-2.
8
Inactivation of the sodium current in Myxicola giant axons. Evidence for coupling to the activation process.黏液虫巨型轴突中钠电流的失活。与激活过程偶联的证据。
J Gen Physiol. 1972 Jun;59(6):659-75. doi: 10.1085/jgp.59.6.659.
9
Sodium currents in Myxicola axons. Nonexponential recovery from the inactive state.黏液虫轴突中的钠电流。从失活状态的非指数性恢复。
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10
A systems theoretical approach to biological membranes. I. Formulation of a generalized model for electrical phenomena in excitable membranes.一种关于生物膜的系统理论方法。I. 可兴奋膜电现象广义模型的构建。
Kybernetik. 1973 Mar;12(3):119-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00289164.

本文引用的文献

1
POTENTIAL, IMPEDANCE, AND RECTIFICATION IN MEMBRANES.膜的电位、阻抗和整流。
J Gen Physiol. 1943 Sep 20;27(1):37-60. doi: 10.1085/jgp.27.1.37.
2
The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of giant axon of the squid.钠离子对鱿鱼巨大轴突电活动的影响。
J Physiol. 1949 Mar 1;108(1):37-77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004310.
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The components of membrane conductance in the giant axon of Loligo.枪乌贼巨大轴突膜电导的组成成分。
J Physiol. 1952 Apr;116(4):473-96. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004718.
4
Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo.钠和钾离子通过枪乌贼巨大轴突膜所携带的电流。
J Physiol. 1952 Apr;116(4):449-72. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004717.
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ELECTRODIFFUSION MODELS FOR THE MEMBRANE OF SQUID GIANT AXON.鱿鱼巨轴突膜的电扩散模型
Physiol Rev. 1965 Apr;45:340-79. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1965.45.2.340.
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Potassium permeability in myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾有髓神经纤维中的钾通透性。
J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160(1):54-61. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006834.
7
Delayed currents in myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis investigated with voltage clamp technique.用电压钳技术研究非洲爪蟾有髓神经纤维中的延迟电流。
J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160(1):40-5. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006832.
8
Sodium currents in the myelinated nerve fibre of Xenopus laevis investigated with the voltage clamp technique.用电压钳技术研究非洲爪蟾有髓神经纤维中的钠电流。
J Physiol. 1959 Oct;148(1):188-200. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006281.
9
Liquid junction and membrane potentials of the squid giant axon.乌贼巨大轴突的液体接界电位和膜电位。
J Gen Physiol. 1960 May;43(5):971-80. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.5.971.
10
Excitation of the squid axon membrane in isosmotic potassium chloride.在等渗氯化钾溶液中对鱿鱼轴突膜的刺激。
Nature. 1959 Jan 24;183(4656):265-6. doi: 10.1038/183265b0.