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黏液虫巨大轴突瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系的校正

Rectification in instantaneous potassium current-voltage relations in Myxicola giant axons.

作者信息

Binstock L, Goldman L

出版信息

J Physiol. 1971 Sep;217(3):517-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009583.

Abstract
  1. Measurements of the instantaneous K current, under voltage clamp, were obtained using paired de- and hyperpolarizing clamp pulse sequences. The instantaneous potassium current-voltage relations so obtained showed constant field type rectification.2. The zero current potential of the instantaneous K current-voltage relation, when examined as a function of the K concentration, K, behaved like a Nernst concentration cell potential for K. It was concluded that during the generation of the delayed current, the membrane shows substantial selectivity for K.3. The equivalent of the ;Frankenhaeuser-Hodgkin space' in Myxicola was found to be more difficult to load with K ions than in squid. The thickness of the space may be taken as effectively about seven times larger than in squid.4. Myxicola axons were found to show little or no long time constant delayed current inactivation as has been described for squid.5. In high K a negative steady-state conductance was observed which was predictable from the independence principle with a suitable scaling factor.
摘要
  1. 在电压钳制下,使用成对的去极化和超极化钳制脉冲序列来测量瞬时钾电流。如此获得的瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系呈现出恒场型整流。

  2. 当将瞬时钾电流 - 电压关系的零电流电位作为钾浓度K的函数进行研究时,其表现类似于钾的能斯特浓度电池电位。由此得出结论,在延迟电流产生期间,膜对钾具有显著的选择性。

  3. 发现与鱿鱼相比,在粘液虫中相当于“弗兰肯豪泽 - 霍奇金空间”的区域更难用钾离子加载。该空间的厚度可能实际上约为鱿鱼中该空间厚度的七倍。

  4. 已发现粘液虫轴突几乎没有或不存在鱿鱼中所描述的长时间常数延迟电流失活现象。

  5. 在高K条件下,观察到负的稳态电导,这可以根据独立性原理并使用合适的比例因子进行预测。

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本文引用的文献

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POTENTIAL, IMPEDANCE, AND RECTIFICATION IN MEMBRANES.膜的电位、阻抗和整流。
J Gen Physiol. 1943 Sep 20;27(1):37-60. doi: 10.1085/jgp.27.1.37.
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ELECTRODIFFUSION MODELS FOR THE MEMBRANE OF SQUID GIANT AXON.鱿鱼巨轴突膜的电扩散模型
Physiol Rev. 1965 Apr;45:340-79. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1965.45.2.340.

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