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复方磺胺甲恶唑的肾淋巴液和组织液浓度:犬的实验研究

Renal lymph and interstitial fluid concentration of co-trimazine: an experimental study in dogs.

作者信息

Maigaard S, Frimodt-Möller N, Naber K G, Madsen P O

出版信息

Infection. 1979;7 Suppl 4:S349-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01639012.

Abstract

Renal clearance and renal hilar lymph and interstitial fluid concentrations of co-trimazine were investigated in dogs during constant intravenous infusion. The lymph was obtained by direct cannulation of the lymphatics, and the interstitial fluid from small plastic tissue chambers, implanted 4--6 weeks before the experiments. The clearance values for trimethoprim and sulphadiazine, compared to the glomerular filtration rate, as measured by 125I-iothalamate clearance, showed a net tubular secretion of trimethoprim and tubular re-absorption of sulphadiazine. Renal lymph and interstitial fluid concentrations were found to be lower than the plasma concentrations, corresponding well with earlier findings for several other antimicrobial agents. We found a statistically significant difference between lymph/plasma and interstitial fluid/plasma ratios, indicating different composition and origin of lymph and interstitial fluid.

摘要

在犬类动物持续静脉输注过程中,研究了复方磺胺甲恶唑的肾清除率以及肾门淋巴结和组织间液中的浓度。通过直接插管淋巴管获取淋巴液,组织间液则来自于实验前4 - 6周植入的小型塑料组织腔室。与通过125I - 碘他拉酸盐清除率测定的肾小球滤过率相比,甲氧苄啶和磺胺嘧啶的清除率值表明甲氧苄啶存在肾小管净分泌,磺胺嘧啶存在肾小管重吸收。发现肾淋巴液和组织间液浓度低于血浆浓度,这与之前其他几种抗菌药物的研究结果相符。我们发现淋巴液/血浆和组织间液/血浆比值之间存在统计学上的显著差异,表明淋巴液和组织间液的组成及来源不同。

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