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韦氏成人智力量表剖析图分析在囚犯中的效用。

The utility of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale profile analysis with prisoners.

作者信息

Edinger J D, Nelson W M, Bailey K G, Wallace J, Lyman R

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1979 Oct;35(4):807-14. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197910)35:4<807::aid-jclp2270350426>3.0.co;2-3.

Abstract

Determined the efficacy of profile analysis with a prison population (63 white, 63 black) of the Petersburg Federal Correctional Institution as Ss. By use of Veldman's Hierarchical Profile Analysis, five distinctive WAIS profile types were derived empirically for each racial group. Analyses of covariance that controlled for full-scale IQ differences revealed significant differences among the profile types within each race in terms of Stanford Achievement Test scores and MMPI T-scores. Further, partial correlations indepepdent of full-scale IQ revealed significant relationships between some of the profile types and the commission of rule infractions while incarcerated. These findings are interpreted as supportive of profile analysis with inmate populations. However, it is suggested that further research be effected to cross-validate these findings.

摘要

以彼得斯堡联邦惩教所的监狱人群(63名白人、63名黑人)为被试,确定了剖析图分析的有效性。通过使用维尔德曼的分层剖析图分析,为每个种族群体凭经验得出了五种不同的韦氏成人智力量表剖析图类型。控制了全量表智商差异的协方差分析表明,每个种族内部的剖析图类型在斯坦福成就测验分数和明尼苏达多相人格调查表T分数方面存在显著差异。此外,独立于全量表智商的偏相关显示,某些剖析图类型与被监禁期间违反规则行为之间存在显著关系。这些发现被解释为支持对囚犯群体进行剖析图分析。然而,建议进行进一步研究以对这些发现进行交叉验证。

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