Fehr L A, Stamps L E
J Pers Assess. 1979 Oct;43(5):481-4. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4305_8.
The Mosher Guilt Scales, the Stanford Shyness Survey, and measures of anxiety, hostility, and self-esteem were administered to 54 college females in an effort to clarify the nature of the personality problems that beset shy and guilty persons in social situations. As was hypothesized, it was found that shy people also tended to be guilty. This complicates attempts to understand the nature of the problems with which shy and guilty persons must cope. In addition, it was found that both shy and guilty people tended to be high in trait anxiety, and low in hostility and self-esteem. Thus the profile of a shy, guilty person is that of an individual who is uncomfortable with her own feelings, actions, and beliefs across a variety of social situations.
对54名大学女生进行了莫舍尔内疚量表、斯坦福羞怯调查以及焦虑、敌意和自尊的测量，以努力厘清在社交场合困扰羞怯和内疚者的人格问题的本质。正如所假设的那样，发现害羞的人往往也容易内疚。这使得理解害羞和内疚者必须应对的问题的本质变得更加复杂。此外，还发现害羞和内疚的人往往特质焦虑水平较高，敌意和自尊水平较低。因此，一个害羞、内疚的人的特征是，在各种社交场合中，对自己的情感、行为和信念感到不适。
