Bowden C L, Bowden V M
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1971 Oct;59(4):603-8.
To study the information sources of psychiatrists, we sent a questionnaire to 400 randomly selected members of the American Psychiatric Association. Seventy-four percent responded. Journals and books (in that order) were the most important information sources. The average number of journals regularly read was 4.3. An average of 9.1 books had been read during the preceding twelve months. Twenty-eight percent of books were obtained through a library. Sixty-nine percent of the respondents use a medical library at least monthly. Important differences were found by type of practice. For example, academicians reported reading almost 19 books the preceding year; private practitioners, 6.4. We conclude that a major aim in the postgraduate education of psychiatrists should be instruction in the use of all information services. In addition, abstracts and an authoritative annual review should help psychiatrists keep up in areas outside their special interest.
为研究精神科医生的信息来源,我们向随机抽取的400名美国精神病学协会成员发送了一份调查问卷。74%的人进行了回复。期刊和书籍(按此顺序)是最重要的信息来源。定期阅读的期刊平均数量为4.3种。在过去十二个月里,平均每人阅读了9.1本书。28%的书籍是通过图书馆获取的。69%的受访者至少每月使用一次医学图书馆。根据执业类型发现了重要差异。例如,学者报告称前一年阅读了近19本书;私人执业医生阅读了6.4本。我们得出结论,精神科医生研究生教育的一个主要目标应该是指导他们使用所有信息服务。此外,摘要和权威性的年度综述应该有助于精神科医生了解其特殊兴趣领域之外的知识。