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欧洲经济共同体兽医联合会关于动物福利的结论与建议(作者译)

[Conclusions and recommendations of the FVE (Federation of Veterinarians in the EEC) on animal welfare (author's transl)].

作者信息

van Riessen H A

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1979 Nov 15;104(22):877-85.

PMID:516034
Abstract

During the past thiry years, systems were developed in animal husbandry which raise serious questions for animal welfare with regard to nutrition and housing. The main cause of these problems consists in the fact that the development of these systems is governed solely be economic, expense - saving principles. The livestock breeder is not mainly to blame for these systems, nor is the agricultural scientist who invented them. Society as a whole is responsible for the fact that the welfare of production animals is in conflict with the expressed demand for cheap mass-production. Veterinary surgeons cannot avoid these questions, because their co-operation is requested in these intensive animal husbandry systems. They are also asked to preform interference procedures or mutilations to render animals suitable for these systems. As only decisions on EEC level can lead to the beginning of a solution of the above problems, the FVE has attempted to reconcile the views of national associations in order to provide precise veterinary advice to the EEC Commission. As a result, the Federation formulated thirty-three conclusions and recommendations, which are reviewed in detail in this paper.

摘要

在过去三十年里,畜牧业中发展出了一些养殖系统,这些系统在营养和饲养方面引发了严重的动物福利问题。这些问题的主要原因在于,这些系统的发展完全受经济、节约成本原则的支配。这些系统的主要责任不在于家畜养殖者,也不在于发明它们的农业科学家。整个社会应对生产动物的福利与对廉价大规模生产的明确需求相冲突这一事实负责。兽医无法回避这些问题,因为在这些集约化畜牧业系统中需要他们的合作。他们还被要求实施干预程序或残害动物,以使动物适合这些系统。由于只有欧盟层面的决策才能开始解决上述问题,欧洲兽医协会联合会试图协调各国协会的观点,以便向欧盟委员会提供精确的兽医建议。结果,该联合会制定了33条结论和建议,本文将对其进行详细审视。

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