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[使用除草剂西玛津种植的米罗诺夫斯卡亚808冬小麦的生物学价值]

[Biological value of Mironovskaya-808 winter wheat grown using the herbicide simazine].

作者信息

Peshkova G P, Stroev E A, Miroliubov N G

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1979 Sep-Oct(5):42-5.

PMID:516601
Abstract

The biological value of spring wheat Mironovskaya-808 grown with the use of simazine which was introduced into soil prior to appearance of shoots at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kg/ha has been studied. The organoleptic parameters evaluated by the method of closed testing and physicochemical parameters characterizing the corn quality (protein fat, gluten and ash content, moisture, acidity) of experimental samples did not differ from those of the reference sample. Relative biological value of wheat grown with the use of simazine at a dose of 1.0 kg/ha evaluated by the test-object Tetrahymena pyriformis was slightly higher as compared to the control. The effect of test wheat samples on some parameters of protein metabolism was also studied in male rats (the content of protein and its fractions in blood serum, liver and brain as well as activity of enzymes participating in protein metabolism regulation: aminotransferases of blood serum and liver, catepsins, histidase and tryptophan oxygenase of the liver). According to the data obtained no adverse effect of spring wheat Mironovskaya-808 grown with the use of simazine on the above parameters of protein metabolism was recorded in test animals.

摘要

研究了在芽出现前以0.5和1.0千克/公顷的剂量将西玛津施入土壤种植的春小麦米罗诺夫斯卡亚808的生物学价值。通过封闭测试方法评估的感官参数以及表征实验样品玉米品质(蛋白质、脂肪、面筋和灰分含量、水分、酸度)的理化参数与参考样品的参数没有差异。通过受试对象梨形四膜虫评估,以1.0千克/公顷剂量使用西玛津种植的小麦的相对生物学价值与对照相比略高。还研究了受试小麦样品对雄性大鼠蛋白质代谢某些参数的影响(血清、肝脏和大脑中蛋白质及其组分的含量以及参与蛋白质代谢调节的酶的活性:血清和肝脏中的转氨酶、组织蛋白酶、肝脏中的组氨酸酶和色氨酸加氧酶)。根据获得的数据,在受试动物中未记录到使用西玛津种植的春小麦米罗诺夫斯卡亚808对上述蛋白质代谢参数有不良影响。

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