Fowler S A, Greiner J V, Allansmith M R
Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Dec;88(6):1056-61. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90416-1.
We used scanning electron microscopy to study the surfaces of five coated soft contact lenses from subjects with giant papillary conjunctivitis. Findings were compared to the surfaces of five coated lenses from normal, asymptomatic wearers and five new, nerver-worn lenses. Lenses were from various manufacturers. All worn contact lenses differed strikingly from new, never-worn lenses. The anterior surface of worn lenses was covered with apparently adherent deposits. In only a few areas was the surface similar to new, never-worn lenses. Thick coatings on lenses from patients with giant papillary conjunctivitis and asymptomatic wearers were similar. High magnification of the coatings revealed a trabeculated morphology. Also seen was debris that resembled mucus-like material in both strand and particulate forms. On some lenses bacterial-shaped structures were scattered randomly over the surface. Smooth structures resembling cells were also seen. The posterior lens surface of all worn lenses was smoother than the anterior lens surface. The findings support our idea that the capacity to develop giant papillary conjunctivitis is influenced by individual differences more than by differences in lens deposits.
我们使用扫描电子显微镜研究了来自患有巨乳头性结膜炎患者的五副软性隐形眼镜的表面。将研究结果与来自正常、无症状佩戴者的五副隐形眼镜以及五副全新、从未佩戴过的隐形眼镜的表面进行了比较。这些隐形眼镜来自不同的制造商。所有佩戴过的隐形眼镜与全新、从未佩戴过的隐形眼镜有显著差异。佩戴过的隐形眼镜前表面覆盖有明显附着的沉积物。只有少数区域的表面与全新、从未佩戴过的隐形眼镜相似。患有巨乳头性结膜炎患者和无症状佩戴者的隐形眼镜上的厚涂层相似。对涂层进行高倍放大显示出小梁状形态。还可见到呈丝状和颗粒状的类似黏液样物质的碎片。在一些隐形眼镜表面随机散布着细菌形状的结构。也可见到类似细胞的光滑结构。所有佩戴过的隐形眼镜的后表面比前表面更光滑。这些发现支持了我们的观点,即发生巨乳头性结膜炎的能力受个体差异的影响大于受镜片沉积物差异的影响。