Höcht B, Hockerts T
Prog Pediatr Surg. 1979;13:11-3.
In a retrospective study the case sheets of 42 neonates are examined. They were infants with oesophageal atresias, small and large intestinal atresias, exomphalos and gastroschisis, diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal obstruction as well as two children with a ruptured spleen secondary to birth trauma. Various laboratory investigations such as the pH, pCO2, standard bicarbonate and serum electrolytes as well as the child's weight on admission and, if possible, the birth weight were evaluated. There was no definite relationship between the preoperative laboratory values and the chances of survival of surgical neonates except if the values were extreme. Infections and septicaemia were the most important causes of postoperative complications.
在一项回顾性研究中，检查了42例新生儿的病历。他们是患有食管闭锁、小肠和大肠闭锁、脐膨出和腹裂、膈疝、肠梗阻的婴儿，以及两名因出生创伤导致脾破裂的儿童。评估了各种实验室检查结果，如pH值、二氧化碳分压、标准碳酸氢盐和血清电解质，以及患儿入院时的体重，如有可能还包括出生体重。术前实验室检查值与手术新生儿的存活几率之间没有明确的关系，除非这些值非常极端。感染和败血症是术后并发症的最重要原因。
