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使用复制RNA分子进行的进一步细胞外达尔文实验:在不同选择条件下分离出的多种变体。

Further extracellular Darwinian experiments with replicating RNA molecules: diverse variants isolated under different selective conditions.

作者信息

Levisohn R, Spiegelman S

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jul;63(3):805-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.3.805.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.63.3.805
PMID:5259764
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC223524/
Abstract

Experiments are described which demonstrate that it is possible to isolate in vitro a variety of mutant RNA molecules which exhibit qualitatively distinguishable phenotypes. The results suggest that precellular evolution could have involved selective forces of previously unsuspected diversity and subtlety. Suitable adjustment of the selective conditions leads to the isolation of variants optimally designed to compete successfully with the original viral nucleic acid. One of the properties that can be built into the variants is resistance to the presence of inhibitory analogues of the normal riboside triphosphates. Potentially, such variants could be used as antiviral devices in conjunction with the more usual chemotherapeutic agents.

摘要

本文描述了一些实验,这些实验表明,有可能在体外分离出多种表现出定性可区分表型的突变RNA分子。结果表明,细胞前进化可能涉及到以前未被怀疑的多样性和微妙性的选择力。选择性条件的适当调整导致分离出经过优化设计以与原始病毒核酸成功竞争的变体。可以构建到变体中的一种特性是对正常核苷三磷酸抑制类似物的存在具有抗性。潜在地,这种变体可以与更常用的化学治疗剂一起用作抗病毒装置。

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jul;63(3):805-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.3.805.
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本文引用的文献

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Electrophoretic separation of viral nucleic acids on polyacrylamide gels.病毒核酸在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上的电泳分离。
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In vitro synthesis of an infectious mutant RNA with a normal RNA replicase.利用正常RNA复制酶进行感染性突变RNA的体外合成。
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A two-dimensional fractionation procedure for radioactive nucleotides.一种用于放射性核苷酸的二维分级分离程序。
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The cloning of a self-replicating RNA molecule.一种自我复制RNA分子的克隆。
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An extracellular Darwinian experiment with a self-duplicating nucleic acid molecule.一项针对自我复制核酸分子的细胞外达尔文实验。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jul;58(1):217-24. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.1.217.
6
The synthesis of infectious RNA with a replicase purified according to its size and density.用根据其大小和密度纯化的复制酶合成感染性RNA。
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Specific template requirments of RNA replicases.RNA复制酶的特定模板要求。
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8
The sequence at the 5' terminus of a self-replicating variant of viral Q-beta ribonucleic acid.病毒Q-β核糖核酸自我复制变体5'末端的序列。
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