Sivak J G
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1979 Nov;50(11):1099-101.
Scientists and clinicians concerned with underwater vision have not considered the relationship between chromatic aberration, water color, and the refractive state of the eye. Recent research indicates that the red end of the visible spectrum is in focus when the eye is not accommodating. On this basis, and on the basis of the monochromatic nature of clear acquatic environments, it is suggested that divers may be myopic by as much as 1 D when underwater.
关注水下视觉的科学家和临床医生尚未考虑色差、水的颜色与眼睛屈光状态之间的关系。最近的研究表明，当眼睛不调节时，可见光谱的红色端是聚焦的。基于此，以及清澈水生环境的单色性质，有人提出潜水员在水下时可能近视多达1屈光度。
