Birmingham A T, Galloway N R, Walker D A
Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Dec;63(12):808-12. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.12.808.
Ten hospital outpatients with bilateral chronic simple glaucoma received a single drop of 2% pilocarpine to one eye and a continuous infusion of 0.1 % pilocarpine at a flow rate of 0.01 ml/min to the other eye (both solutions were at pH 7.2). On another occasion the treatments were reversed. Measurements of intraocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter were made at 30 min intervals for 2 hours. The continuous infusion of dilute solution was as effective as the single drop of more concentrated solution in reducing IOP and in constricting the pupil; the drop was somewhat faster in producing its effect.
十名患有双侧慢性单纯性青光眼的门诊患者,一只眼睛滴入一滴2%的毛果芸香碱,另一只眼睛以0.01毫升/分钟的流速持续输注0.1%的毛果芸香碱(两种溶液的pH值均为7.2)。在另一次治疗中,治疗方式颠倒过来。每隔30分钟测量一次眼压(IOP)和瞳孔直径,共测量2小时。持续输注稀释溶液在降低眼压和缩小瞳孔方面与滴入一滴浓度更高的溶液效果相同;滴入溶液产生效果的速度稍快一些。