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相似文献

1
On the size of the DNA in the mammalian chromosome. Structural subunits.关于哺乳动物染色体中DNA的大小。结构亚基。
Biophys J. 1970 Mar;10(3):277-92. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(70)86300-7.
2
Sedimentation properties of yeast chromosomal DNA.酵母染色体DNA的沉降特性
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1188-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1188.
3
Repair of damaged DNA in the absence of protein synthesis in mammalian cells.哺乳动物细胞中在缺乏蛋白质合成的情况下对受损DNA的修复。
Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90422-9.
4
The production of strand breaks in mammalian DNA by X-rays: at different stages in the cell cycle.
Radiat Res. 1970 Dec;44(3):771-87.
5
Sedimentation of DNA released from Chinese hamster cells.从中国仓鼠细胞中释放的DNA的沉降。
Biophys J. 1971 Jun;11(6):502-20. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(71)86231-8.
6
Mammalian cell DNA isolated with minimal shearing. A sensitive system for detecting strand breaks by radiation.以最小程度剪切分离的哺乳动物细胞DNA。一种用于检测辐射引起的链断裂的灵敏系统。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jan 21;174(1):309-14.
7
Early events in the replication and integration of DNA into mammalian chromosomes.DNA复制及整合到哺乳动物染色体中的早期事件。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):291-300. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90830-4.
8
Length distributions of single-stranded DNA in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
J Mol Biol. 1975 Apr 5;93(2):181-201. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90127-8.
9
Single strand interruptions in DNA and the effects of caffeine in Chinese hamster cells irradiated with ultraviolet light.DNA中的单链中断以及咖啡因对紫外线照射的中国仓鼠细胞的影响。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jul 23;36(2):203-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90315-5.
10
Cysteamine, cystamine, and single-strand breaks of DNA in cultured mammalian cells.半胱胺、胱胺与培养的哺乳动物细胞中DNA的单链断裂
Radiat Res. 1970 Oct;44(1):116-32.

引用本文的文献

1
In vitro assessment of the toxicity of metal compounds : III. Effects of metals on DNA structure and function in intact cells.体外评估金属化合物的毒性:III. 金属对完整细胞中 DNA 结构和功能的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1983 Feb;5(1):55-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02916927.
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Bromodeoxyuridine: a diagnostic tool in biology and medicine, Part III. Proliferation in normal, injured and diseased tissue, growth factors, differentiation, DNA replication sites and in situ hybridization.溴脱氧尿苷:生物学与医学中的一种诊断工具,第三部分。正常、损伤及患病组织中的增殖、生长因子、分化、DNA复制位点及原位杂交
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3
Detection of DNA single-strand breaks in lymphocytes of smokers.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;65(2):83-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00405724.
4
Determination of DNA single-strand breaks in lymphocytes of smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke using the nick translation assay.
Clin Investig. 1994 Nov;72(11):930-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00190755.
5
An investigation of the effect of radioactive labeling of DNA on excision repair in UV-irradiated human fibroblasts.DNA放射性标记对紫外线照射的人成纤维细胞切除修复影响的研究。
Biophys J. 1980 Aug;31(2):285-91. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(80)85058-2.
6
Effect of alkali on the size dispersity of mammalian DNA measured by filter elution.碱对通过滤膜洗脱法测量的哺乳动物DNA大小分散性的影响。
Biophys J. 1984 Feb;45(2):421-9. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84165-X.
7
Sedimentation analysis of DNA from irradiated and unirradiated L-cells.来自受辐照和未受辐照的L细胞的DNA沉降分析。
Biophys J. 1972 Apr;12(4):369-83. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86090-9.
8
Effects of ionizing radiation on mammalian cells.电离辐射对哺乳动物细胞的影响。
Naturwissenschaften. 1974 Feb;61(2):51-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00596195.
9
On the possibility that DNA repair is related to age in non-dividing cells.关于DNA修复与非分裂细胞衰老相关的可能性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1862-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1862.
10
Molecular nature of mammalian cell DNA in alkaline sucrose gradients.哺乳动物细胞DNA在碱性蔗糖梯度中的分子特性
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3660-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3660.

本文引用的文献

1
Radiation-induced double-strand scission of the DNA of mammalian metaphase chromosomes.辐射诱导的哺乳动物中期染色体DNA双链断裂
Radiat Res. 1968 Dec;36(3):528-43.
2
SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA.DNA大小与形状的沉降研究
J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373-90. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80064-x.
3
MECHANISMS OF SENSITIZATION TO X-RAYS OF MAMMALIAN CELLS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE.5-溴脱氧尿苷使哺乳动物细胞对X射线致敏的机制
Nature. 1964 Aug 8;203:593-6. doi: 10.1038/203593a0.
4
Changes in x-ray sensitivity of HeLa cells during the division cycle.海拉细胞在分裂周期中X射线敏感性的变化。
Nature. 1961 Jun 24;190:1210-11. doi: 10.1038/1901210a0.
5
Rejoining of x-ray induced breaks in the DNA of leukaemia cells.白血病细胞DNA中X射线诱导断裂的重新连接。
Nature. 1967 May 20;214(5090):790-2. doi: 10.1038/214790a0.
6
The organization of genetic units in chromosomes.染色体中遗传单位的组织方式。
J Cell Sci. 1967 Mar;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.1242/jcs.2.1.1.
7
A method to determine the number of DNA replicating units in cultured mammalian cells.
J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):47-56. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80093-1.
8
Autoradiography of HeLa cell DNA.海拉细胞DNA的放射自显影
J Mol Biol. 1966 Jan;15(1):372-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80233-4.
9
Replicating units (replicons) of DNA in cultured mammalian cells.培养的哺乳动物细胞中DNA的复制单位(复制子)。
Biophys J. 1968 May;8(5):650-64. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(68)86513-0.
10
On the mechanism of DNA replication in mammalian chromosomes.关于哺乳动物染色体中DNA复制的机制
J Mol Biol. 1968 Mar 14;32(2):327-41. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90013-2.

关于哺乳动物染色体中DNA的大小。结构亚基。

On the size of the DNA in the mammalian chromosome. Structural subunits.

作者信息

Lett J T, Klucis E S, Sun C

出版信息

Biophys J. 1970 Mar;10(3):277-92. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(70)86300-7.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(70)86300-7
PMID:5265017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1367684/
Abstract

Alkaline degradation of mammalian DNA indicates that the molecule exists in the chromosome as an array of structural subunits. The size of the subunit of single-stranded DNA is circa 5 x 10(8) daltons, and it is of sufficient length to contain a number of synthetic units, replicons. The upper size limit of the multicomponent structure is in excess of 10(10) daltons. Mammalian cells of three different origins have been shown to contain the same basic structural DNA components and these components exist throughout the cell cycle. The nature of the links between the subunits is not known.

摘要

哺乳动物DNA的碱性降解表明,该分子在染色体中以一系列结构亚基的形式存在。单链DNA亚基的大小约为5×10⁸道尔顿,其长度足以包含多个合成单位,即复制子。多组分结构的大小上限超过10¹⁰道尔顿。已证明三种不同来源的哺乳动物细胞含有相同的基本结构DNA成分,并且这些成分在整个细胞周期中都存在。亚基之间连接的性质尚不清楚。