Production of alkaline phosphatase by epithelial cells and adherent bacteria of the bovine rumen and abomasum.

Three distinct bacterial populations have been defined in the bovine rumen: the rumen fluid population; the population associated with food particles; and the population adherent to the rumen epithelium. Alkaline phosphatase activity has been reported in cells of the first two populations and here we report that assays of rumen epithelial samples containing both tissue and bacteria also contain the enzyme. The reaction product technique has localized the enzyme both in adherent bacteria and in cell of the stratified squamous rumen epithelium. The epithelium of the abomasum shows much lower levels of alkaline phosphatase activity.