Schwarz J A, Scheurlen P G
Z Immunitatsforsch Exp Klin Immunol. 1975 May;149(1):51-60.
During evolution of vertebrates 7S-IgM-antibodies are the first developed specific antibodies. In man monomeric IgM is not observed in sera of healthy newborns, children or adults. The detection of 7S-IgM in monoclonal gammopathies (Waldenström's disease 71.4%, IgA-myeloma 47.8%, IgG-myeloma 24.2%, benigne monoclonal IgA-gammopathy 37.5%, benigne monoclonal IgG-gammopathy 15.5%) autoimmune (SLE 26.6%, multiple sclerosis 18%, chronic atrophic gastritis 14%, chronic aggressive hepatitis 35%) and in some infectious diseases (virus hepatitis 25%) is believed to be an atavistic primary IgM response, occurring in case of elevated humoral immune reactions and disorders of lymphatic tissues.
在脊椎动物的进化过程中,7S-IgM抗体是最早产生的特异性抗体。在人类中,健康新生儿、儿童或成人的血清中未观察到单体IgM。在单克隆丙种球蛋白病(瓦尔登斯特伦病71.4%、IgA骨髓瘤47.8%、IgG骨髓瘤24.2%、良性单克隆IgA丙种球蛋白病37.5%、良性单克隆IgG丙种球蛋白病15.5%)、自身免疫性疾病(系统性红斑狼疮26.6%、多发性硬化症18%、慢性萎缩性胃炎14%、慢性活动性肝炎35%)以及某些传染病(病毒性肝炎25%)中检测到7S-IgM,被认为是一种返祖性的原发性IgM反应,发生在体液免疫反应增强和淋巴组织紊乱的情况下。