Volkov N I, Lapin V I
Med Sci Sports. 1979 Winter;11(4):332-7.
Four main characteristics were distinguished on the basis of an analysis of the velocity curve in sprint running which determine the special exercise capacities of a sprinter: a) the ability for rapid attainment of speed in start momentum; b) ability for attaining maximal strength; c) ability for maintaining maximal running speed; d) ability to resist fatigue in the final phase of running. These properties are relatively conditioned and effected, to different degrees, by training. Distinctions between qualified sprinters and beginners are observed in display of maximal running speed, but these distinctions are not observed in display of staring speed and in abilities to resist fatigue.
通过对短跑速度曲线的分析，区分出决定短跑运动员特殊运动能力的四个主要特征：a）在起跑阶段迅速达到速度的能力；b）达到最大力量的能力；c）保持最大跑步速度的能力；d）在跑步最后阶段抵抗疲劳的能力。这些特性在不同程度上相对受训练的制约和影响。在最大跑步速度的表现上可以观察到优秀短跑运动员和初学者之间的差异，但在起跑速度和抗疲劳能力的表现上则未观察到这些差异。
