Stage J G, Henriksen F W, Kehlet H
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1979;14(8):977-9.
Twenty-one consecutive patients with endoscopically proven recurrent ulcer were treated continuously with cimetidine, 1 g daily for 8 weeks. After 4 weeks' treatment 18 (86%) of the patients were free of symptoms, and the ulcers had healed in 17 (81%). At the 8th-week examination symptoms had disappeared, and ulcers were healed in 19 patients (91%). Within 6 weeks after withdrawal of cimetidine six patients (28%) presented recurrence of ulcers and symptoms. This study demonstrates that recurrent ulcer patients respond to cimetidine with regard to healing of ulcers and disappearance of symptoms, as do unoperated duodenal ulcer patients. Because operation for recurrent ulcer carries an increased mortality, we suggest that cimetidine should be attempted in the treatment.
连续21例经内镜证实为复发性溃疡的患者接受西咪替丁持续治疗,每日1克,共8周。治疗4周后,18例(86%)患者症状消失,17例(81%)患者溃疡愈合。在第8周检查时,症状消失,19例(91%)患者溃疡愈合。停用西咪替丁后6周内,6例(28%)患者出现溃疡复发及症状。本研究表明,复发性溃疡患者在溃疡愈合和症状消失方面对西咪替丁的反应与未接受手术的十二指肠溃疡患者相同。由于复发性溃疡手术的死亡率增加,我们建议在治疗中尝试使用西咪替丁。