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昆虫的抗性:代谢的作用及增效剂的可能用途。

Resistance in insects: the role of metabolism and the possible use of synergists.

作者信息

Oppenoorth F J

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1971;44(1-3):195-202.

PMID:5315343
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2428052/
Abstract

THE USE OF SYNERGISTS TO PREVENT DETOXIFICATION RAISES TWO PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS

(1) the importance of detoxification as a resistance mechanism and the extent to which synergists could contribute to a solution of the resistance problem, and (2) the role of detoxification as a cause of selectivity, and whether the loss in selectivity that might result from the use of synergists would be a disadvantage. If insecticides could be combined with detoxification-blocking synergists, a much wider range of insecticides might become available for use.This paper also discusses the relative importance of different routes of detoxification, whether to use a constant synergist-insecticide ratio, and some recent work carried out in the author's laboratory on microsomal oxidation of paraoxon and on the synergistic action of P=S compounds.

摘要

使用增效剂来防止解毒作用引发了两个主要问题

(1)解毒作用作为一种抗性机制的重要性以及增效剂在解决抗性问题方面可发挥作用的程度,(2)解毒作用作为选择性产生原因的作用,以及使用增效剂可能导致的选择性丧失是否会成为一个不利因素。如果杀虫剂能够与解毒阻断增效剂相结合,那么可供使用的杀虫剂种类可能会大大增加。本文还讨论了不同解毒途径的相对重要性、是否使用恒定的增效剂与杀虫剂比例,以及作者实验室最近关于对氧磷微粒体氧化和P=S化合物增效作用的一些研究工作。

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本文引用的文献

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The spontaneous and induced recovery of fly-brain cholinesterase after inhibition by organophosphates.有机磷酸酯抑制后果蝇脑胆碱酯酶的自发恢复和诱导恢复。
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Nature. 1960 Apr 2;186:96-8. doi: 10.1038/186096a0.
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Albumin enhancement of oxidative metabolism of methylcarbamate insecticide chemicals by the house fly microsome-NADPH2 system.
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The importance of DDT-dehydrochlorinase for the effect of the resistance gene kdr in the housefly Musca domestica L.滴滴涕脱氯化氢酶对家蝇(Musca domestica L.)中抗性基因kdr效应的重要性
Genetica. 1966;37(2):159-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01547127.
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Microsomal oxidations of organophosphate insecticides in some resistant strains of houseflies.
Nature. 1969 Jul 12;223(5202):210-1. doi: 10.1038/223210a0.
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Metabolism of S35-parathion in the house fly.
J Econ Entomol. 1969 Apr;62(2):408-11. doi: 10.1093/jee/62.2.408.