• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence.

作者信息

Leitenberg H

出版信息

Psychol Bull. 1965 Dec;64(6):428-41. doi: 10.1037/h0022657.

DOI:10.1037/h0022657
PMID:5323024
Abstract
摘要

相似文献

1
Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence.从积极强化中暂停是一种厌恶事件吗?实验证据综述。
Psychol Bull. 1965 Dec;64(6):428-41. doi: 10.1037/h0022657.
2
Knockout crickets for the study of learning and memory: Dopamine receptor Dop1 mediates aversive but not appetitive reinforcement in crickets.用于学习和记忆研究的基因敲除蟋蟀:多巴胺受体Dop1介导蟋蟀的厌恶强化而非食欲强化。
Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 2;5:15885. doi: 10.1038/srep15885.
3
VIGILANCE PERFORMANCE WITH A QUALITATIVE SHIFT IN REINFORCERS.
J Exp Psychol. 1965 Jul;70:83-6. doi: 10.1037/h0021993.
4
Human, free-operant avoidance of "time out" from monetary reinforcement.人类对金钱强化“暂停”的自由操作式回避。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Sep;9(5):557-65. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-557.
5
Punishment of an extinguishing shock-avoidance response by time-out from positive reinforcement.通过取消正强化进行暂停来惩罚消退性回避电击反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):53-62. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-53.
6
Association of aversive and reinforcing stimuli during intermittent punishment.
Psychol Rep. 1968 Feb;22(1):267-71. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1968.22.1.267.
7
Use of pain and punishment as treatment techniques with childhood schizophrenics.将疼痛和惩罚作为治疗儿童精神分裂症患者的技术手段。
Am J Psychother. 1969 Jan;23(1):23-36. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1969.23.1.23.
8
Experimental psychology: event timing turns punishment to reward.实验心理学:事件时机将惩罚转化为奖励。
Nature. 2004 Aug 26;430(7003):983. doi: 10.1038/430983a.
9
Positive conditioned reinforcement from aversive situations.来自厌恶情境的阳性条件强化。
Psychol Bull. 1969 Sep;72(3):193-203. doi: 10.1037/h0027907.
10
Retardate reward seeking or punishment avoiding under three types of incentives.智力迟钝者在三种类型的激励下寻求奖励或避免惩罚。
Am J Ment Defic. 1968 May;72(6):844-50.

引用本文的文献

1
Cognitive flexibility of male rats is increased by augmented punishment in a reversal learning task but ketamine has no detectable long-term effects.在逆向学习任务中,增加惩罚可提高雄性大鼠的认知灵活性,但氯胺酮没有可检测到的长期影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025 Apr 22. doi: 10.1007/s00213-025-06794-y.
2
Tonic activity in lateral habenula neurons acts as a neutral valence brake on reward-seeking behavior.外侧缰核神经元的紧张活动对寻求奖励的行为起到中立的抑制作用。
Curr Biol. 2022 Oct 24;32(20):4325-4336.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.016. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
3
Punishment and its putative fallout: A reappraisal.
惩罚及其可能的后果:再评价。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2021 Jan;115(1):185-203. doi: 10.1002/jeab.653. Epub 2020 Dec 6.
4
Toward a Unifying Account of Impulsivity and the Development of Self-Control.迈向冲动性与自我控制发展的统一解释
Perspect Behav Sci. 2018 Feb 15;42(2):291-322. doi: 10.1007/s40614-018-0135-z. eCollection 2019 Jun.
5
Retention period differentially attenuates win-shift/lose-stay relative to win-stay/lose-shift performance in the rat.在大鼠中,与赢留/输换表现相比,保留期对赢换/输留表现的衰减具有差异性。
Learn Behav. 2018 Mar;46(1):60-66. doi: 10.3758/s13420-017-0289-7.
6
Comparing pleasure and pain: the fundamental mathematical equivalence of reward gain and shock reduction under variable interval schedules.比较快乐与痛苦:在变时距程序下,奖赏获得与刺激减少的基本数学等价性。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2012 Nov;98(3):355-67. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2012.98-355.
7
The place of the human subject in the operant laboratory.人类受试者在操作性实验室中的地位。
Behav Anal. 1982 Fall;5(2):143-58. doi: 10.1007/BF03392383.
8
Human responding on random-interval schedules of response-cost punishment: the role of reduced reinforcement density.人类对反应代价惩罚的随机间隔反应时程的反应:强化密度降低的作用。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2010 Jan;93(1):5-26. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2010.93-5.
9
Avoidance of timeout from response-independent food: effects of delivery rate and quality.避免因与反应无关的食物而导致超时:投放速率和质量的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2008 Mar;89(2):169-81. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2008.89-169.
10
Discriminated timeout avoidance in pigeons: the roles of added stimuli.鸽子的辨别性超时回避:额外刺激的作用。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2007 Jul;88(1):51-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2007.59-06.