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人体某些测量指标与月经初潮年龄的关系(作者译)

[Relations between some measures of the human body and menarcheal age (author's transl)].

作者信息

Rödel H

出版信息

Arztl Jugendkd. 1979 Aug;70(4):262-73.

PMID:532759
Abstract

It is considered which relations may exist between certain measures of the body (KM) and the moment of menarche (MZ). Statistical evaluations are based on the results of interrogations and anthropometry of Karl-Marx-Stadt school-girls, registered in 1974 under the main-topic "Fluoridation of drinking-water (TWF) and its possible effects on the physical process of growth and puberty of children and teen-agers". Considered measurements (height, weight, width of shoulders and pelvis, neck circumference as well as the Rohrer-index show higher means in menstruated individuals (M) than at non-menstruated ones (NM). The same comes true to girls of the same age and - concerning the width of shoulders and pelvis and neck circumference - also to girls of the same height. Advantage in development of M against NM individuals is 1-3 years, depending respectively on the considered dimensions of the body. Girls with an early MZ have also higher measurements of the body in their later physical development.

摘要

人们研究了身体的某些测量指标(KM)与初潮时刻(MZ)之间可能存在的关系。统计评估基于1974年注册的卡尔 - 马克思城女学生的询问结果和人体测量数据,主题为“饮用水氟化(TWF)及其对儿童和青少年生长与青春期生理过程的可能影响”。所考虑的测量指标(身高、体重、肩宽和骨盆宽度、颈围以及罗勒指数)显示,已来月经的个体(M)的平均值高于未来月经的个体(NM)。同年龄的女孩以及身高相同的女孩(就肩宽、骨盆宽度和颈围而言)也是如此。M个体相对于NM个体在发育上的优势为1至3年,具体取决于所考虑的身体维度。初潮早的女孩在其后期身体发育中身体测量值也更高。

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