Saijo S, Tomioka S, Takasaka T, Kawamoto K
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1979;225(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00455868.
During the period from 1966 to 1974, 110 cases of foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree were treated in our clinic using the ventilation bronchoscope under general anesthesia, and good results were obtained. Upon reviewing the case records, the ventilation bronchoscope was evaluated to be safe even for infants. Of the 110 cases, male predominance was 2 to 1, and 76 infants were under 3 years of age. Although, various types of foreign bodies were removed, almost half of the cases involved peanuts. Generally, the right bronchus was obstructed more frequently than the left. However, in children under 6 years of age, this tendency was inverted especially in 53 cases involving peanuts. The relationships between the age factor and the location of the foreign bodies are discussed.
1966年至1974年期间，我院门诊采用全麻下通气支气管镜治疗气管支气管树异物110例，效果良好。查阅病例记录发现，通气支气管镜即使对婴儿也是安全的。110例中，男性与女性的比例为2比1，76例婴儿年龄在3岁以下。虽然取出了各种类型的异物，但几乎一半的病例涉及花生。一般来说，右支气管阻塞比左支气管更常见。然而，在6岁以下儿童中，这种趋势相反，尤其是在53例涉及花生的病例中。本文讨论了年龄因素与异物位置之间的关系。
