Dembo R, Pilaro L, Burgos W, Des Jarlais D C, Schmeidler J
Int J Addict. 1979 Nov;14(8):1125-44. doi: 10.3109/10826087909048702.
Relationships between self-concept and drug involvement were examined through a survey given to 1,100 urban junior high school youths from mixed socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. The students were presented with 14 descriptions of "types" of youth, which they rated in terms of similarity to themselves. Factor analyses produced three "self-image" factors each for both males and females. "Gang" and "drug culture" self-images were positively associated with self-reported drug use (r's for .35 to .46), while an "educational" self-image was negatively associated with drug involvement (r's from -.20 to -.30). Implications for further research and for drug abuse prevention planning are discussed.
通过对1100名来自不同社会经济和种族背景的城市初中学生进行的一项调查，研究了自我概念与涉毒情况之间的关系。向学生展示了14种对青少年“类型”的描述，让他们根据与自己的相似程度进行评分。因子分析分别为男性和女性产生了三个“自我形象”因子。“帮派”和“毒品文化”自我形象与自我报告的吸毒情况呈正相关（相关系数为0.35至0.46），而“教育”自我形象与涉毒情况呈负相关（相关系数为-0.20至-0.30）。讨论了对进一步研究和药物滥用预防规划的启示。
