Gharagozlou H, Behin M T
Int J Addict. 1979 Nov;14(8):1145-9. doi: 10.3109/10826087909048703.
The psychiatric evaluation of 150 opium addicts in Shiraz, Iran, revealed that (1) the addicts had more psychiatric symptoms than the matched control group, and (2) the most frequent symptom among the addicts was depression. Our findings differ from most Western studies, where anxiety and evidence of antisocial behavior were reported as the most common findings.
对伊朗设拉子150名鸦片成瘾者进行的精神病学评估显示：（1）成瘾者比配对的对照组有更多的精神症状；（2）成瘾者中最常见的症状是抑郁。我们的研究结果与大多数西方研究不同，在西方研究中，焦虑和反社会行为迹象被报告为最常见的结果。
