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达那唑治疗男性乳房发育症:近期经验及治疗指征

Danazol therapy in gynaecomastia; recent experience and indications for therapy.

作者信息

Buckle R

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1979;55 Suppl 5:71-8.

PMID:537953
Abstract

A group of 42 patients with gynaecomastia were treated with danazol. There were 31 adults and 11 cases of pubertal gynaecomastia. Dosage schedules in adults were 300-600 mg a day and in adolescents 200-300 mg a day. In the 31 adults, marked regression of gymaecomastia occurred in 18 and a moderate regression in 10, whilst in the 11 cases of puberty gynaecomastia, there was a marked regression in 7 and a moderate regression in 3. Plasma testosterone concentration fell in most patients. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) excretion in the urine seemed to fall to a greater extent than did the reduction in luteinizing hormone (LH). Yet the plasma concentration of both FSH and LH fell during treatment with danazol, whilst the pituitary responsiveness to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LRH) was blunted. Tests of other pituitary functions showed them to be unaffected.

摘要

一组42例男性乳房发育症患者接受了达那唑治疗。其中有31例成年人和11例青春期男性乳房发育症患者。成人的剂量方案为每日300 - 600毫克,青少年为每日200 - 300毫克。在31例成年人中,18例男性乳房发育症明显消退,10例中度消退;而在11例青春期男性乳房发育症患者中,7例明显消退,3例中度消退。大多数患者的血浆睾酮浓度下降。尿中促卵泡激素(FSH)排泄量下降的程度似乎比促黄体生成素(LH)的下降程度更大。然而,在达那唑治疗期间,FSH和LH的血浆浓度均下降,同时垂体对促黄体生成素释放激素(LRH)的反应迟钝。其他垂体功能测试表明它们未受影响。

相似文献

1
Danazol therapy in gynaecomastia; recent experience and indications for therapy.达那唑治疗男性乳房发育症:近期经验及治疗指征
Postgrad Med J. 1979;55 Suppl 5:71-8.
2
Studies on the treatment of gynaecomastia with danazol (Danol).达那唑(Danol)治疗男性乳房发育症的研究。
J Int Med Res. 1977;5 Suppl 3:114-23.
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Endocrinological studies of the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis during danazol treatment in pubertal boys with marked gynecomastia.对患有明显男性乳房增生症的青春期男孩进行达那唑治疗期间下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的内分泌学研究。
Horm Metab Res. 1982 Dec;14(12):653-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1019110.
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[A new antigonadotropin in the treatment of precocious puberty and pubertal gynaecomastia (author's transl)].一种用于治疗性早熟和青春期男性乳房发育的新型抗促性腺激素(作者译)
Padiatr Padol Suppl. 1977(5):109-20.
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[Steroid treatment of adolescent gynecomastia with danazol (author's transl)].用达那唑对青春期男性乳房发育症进行类固醇治疗(作者译)
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1981 Mar 15;131(5):127-32.
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[Excessive gynecomastia in boys. Effective medical treatment using danazol (Winobanin)].[男孩乳腺增生过度。使用达那唑(维诺巴宁)的有效药物治疗]
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1984 Jan;132(1):32-7.
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LRF and TRF test during long-term danazol treatment: increase of the LH and FSH responses but decrease of the prolactin and TSH responses.长期达那唑治疗期间的促性腺激素释放激素(LRF)和促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRF)试验:促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)反应增强,但催乳素和促甲状腺激素(TSH)反应减弱。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1983 Sep;104(1):1-5.
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Treatment of prostatic carcinoma by gonadotropin inhibition with danazol. A preliminary report.用达那唑抑制促性腺激素治疗前列腺癌。初步报告。
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Effects of danazol on gonadotropin levels in castrated rhesus monkeys.达那唑对去势恒河猴促性腺激素水平的影响。
Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Apr;53(4):415-21.
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Preliminary experience with danazol in children with precocious puberty.达那唑治疗儿童性早熟的初步经验。
J Int Med Res. 1977;5 Suppl 3:109-13.

引用本文的文献

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Gynecomastia in adolescent males.男性青少年乳房发育症。
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Sao Paulo Med J. 2012;130(3):187-97. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802012000300009.
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Danazol in the treatment of gynaecomastia.达那唑治疗男性乳房发育症
Drugs. 1980 May;19(5):356-61. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198019050-00005.
5
Puberty gynaecomastia.青春期男性乳房发育症
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Mar;35(272):142.
6
Benign disorders of the male breast.
World J Surg. 1989 Nov-Dec;13(6):726-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01658422.
7
A comparison of danazol and placebo in the treatment of adult idiopathic gynaecomastia: results of a prospective study in 55 patients.达那唑与安慰剂治疗成人特发性男性乳房发育症的比较:55例患者的前瞻性研究结果
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1990 Sep;72(5):296-8.