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[民主德国恶性淋巴瘤的发病率和死亡率]

[Incidence and mortality of malignant lymphomas in the GDR].

作者信息

Berndt H, Berndt R

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Sep 1;34(17):476-80.

PMID:539015
Abstract

Based on data from the cancer register of the German Democratic Republic established in 1952 and on the official mortality statistics, incidence of and mortality from malignant lymphomas (ICD 200-203) in the GDR are analysed. Age-specific incidence and mortality of Hodgkin's disease show a peak in the age group of 25-30 years and rise steadily from 45 years on up to the highest age. Lymphosarcoma and reticulosarcoma increase slowly from infancy to old age, whereas multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly and extremely rare before the age of 40. The apparent increase of malignant lymphoma may be due to underregistration at the beginning of the cancer register. In the past years mortality from Hodgkin's disease is slowly decreasing, thus reflecting progress in methods of treatment and results.

摘要

基于1952年建立的德意志民主共和国癌症登记处的数据以及官方死亡率统计数据,对民主德国恶性淋巴瘤(国际疾病分类代码200 - 203)的发病率和死亡率进行了分析。霍奇金病的年龄别发病率和死亡率在25 - 30岁年龄组出现峰值,并从45岁起稳步上升直至最高年龄。淋巴肉瘤和网状细胞肉瘤从婴儿期到老年期缓慢增加,而多发性骨髓瘤是一种老年疾病,在40岁之前极为罕见。恶性淋巴瘤明显增加可能是由于癌症登记处初期登记不足所致。在过去几年中,霍奇金病的死亡率正在缓慢下降,从而反映出治疗方法和治疗效果的进步。

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