Ling L, Broomé A, Rydén S
Acta Chir Scand. 1979;145(7):487-9.
Twenty-one patients, eighteen with carcinoma of the rectum and three with diverticulosis of the colon, have been treated with anterior resection. The anastomoses were made with the stapling instrument, EEA, allowing very low anastomoses. All patients had temporary colostomy. Seventeen patients had a postoperative uneventful course. In three patients, major but tractable complications were seen. One patient died of pulmonary embolism. All survivors were completely continent for air and faeces, even with anastomoses only 4 cm above the anus. Two cases of recurrency have been noticed, one after two months and one after thirteen months. The result of making low anterior resection with the aid of the stapling machine EEA are so far promising.
21例患者接受了前切除术,其中18例为直肠癌患者,3例为结肠憩室病患者。使用EEA吻合器进行吻合,可实现极低位置的吻合。所有患者均进行了临时结肠造口术。17例患者术后恢复顺利。3例患者出现了严重但可处理的并发症。1例患者死于肺栓塞。所有幸存者在排气和排便方面均完全自控,即使吻合口仅位于肛门上方4厘米处。已发现2例复发,1例在术后2个月,1例在术后13个月。迄今为止,借助EEA吻合器进行低位前切除术的结果很有前景。