Holtz J
Chirurg. 1982 Jan;53(1):40-3.
A retrospective analysis was performed of 155 patients treated by anterior resection of a mostly carcinomatous colon (or rectum). During resection of the colon (or rectum), the anastomosis was temporarily protected by a colostomy. Postoperative mortality was 4.5% and the total complication rate was 25.7%. There was a significant reduction in the rate was 25.7%. There was a significant reduction in the rate of infection of those administered with neomycine and erythromycine and metronidazole collectively. There was no mortality in the cases of intraperitoneal closure of transverse colostomy after 3 months. There were complications in 19.2% of these patients.
对155例主要为癌性结肠(或直肠)行前切除术的患者进行了回顾性分析。在结肠(或直肠)切除术中,吻合口通过结肠造口术进行临时保护。术后死亡率为4.5%,总并发症发生率为25.7%。联合使用新霉素、红霉素和甲硝唑的患者感染率显著降低。3个月后行横结肠造口术腹腔内闭合的病例无死亡。这些患者中有19.2%出现并发症。