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1
Acetate is the preferred substrate for long-chain fatty acid synthesis in isolated spinach chloroplasts.乙酸盐是分离出的菠菜叶绿体中长链脂肪酸合成的首选底物。
Biochem J. 1979 Dec 15;184(3):565-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1840565.
2
On the control of long-chain-fatty acid synthesis in isolated intact spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts.关于离体完整菠菜(菠菜属)叶绿体中长链脂肪酸合成的调控
Biochem J. 1979 Nov 15;184(2):193-202. doi: 10.1042/bj1840193.
3
Lipid biosynthesis from [14C]bicarbonate, [2(-14)C]pyruvate and [1(-14)C]acetate during photosynthesis by isolated spinach chloroplasts.离体菠菜叶绿体在光合作用过程中利用[14C]碳酸氢盐、[2(-14)C]丙酮酸和[1(-14)C]乙酸进行脂质生物合成。
FEBS Lett. 1977 May 15;77(2):164-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80226-3.
4
Linoleate and alpha-linolenate synthesis by isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts.菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)离体叶绿体合成亚油酸和α-亚麻酸
Biochem J. 1979 Dec 15;184(3):571-4. doi: 10.1042/bj1840571.
5
High rates of [1-14C]acetate incorporation into the lipid of isolated spinach chloroplasts.[1-¹⁴C]乙酸盐大量掺入分离的菠菜叶绿体脂质中。
Biochem J. 1976 Sep 15;158(3):593-601. doi: 10.1042/bj1580593.
6
Concentrations of long-chain acyl-acyl carrier proteins during fatty acid synthesis by chloroplasts isolated from pea (Pisum sativum), safflower (Carthamus tinctoris), and amaranthus (Amaranthus lividus) leaves.从豌豆(Pisum sativum)、红花(Carthamus tinctoris)和苋菜(Amaranthus lividus)叶片中分离出的叶绿体在脂肪酸合成过程中长链酰基-酰基载体蛋白的浓度。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Jan;276(1):38-46. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(90)90007-l.
7
The incorporation of [14C]acetate into the constituent fatty acids of monogalactosyldiglyceride by isolated spinach chloroplasts.分离的菠菜叶绿体将[14C]乙酸盐掺入单半乳糖二酰甘油的组成脂肪酸中。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Oct 1;197(1):322-32. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90252-2.
8
Effects of the selective herbicide fluazifop on fatty acid synthesis in pea (Pisum sativum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare).选择性除草剂精稳杀得对豌豆(Pisum sativum)和大麦(Hordeum vulgare)脂肪酸合成的影响
Biochem J. 1988 Sep 15;254(3):811-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2540811.
9
Fatty acid synthesis by isolated chromoplasts from the daffodil. [14C]Acetate incorporation and distribution of labelled acids.水仙分离质体中脂肪酸的合成。[14C]乙酸的掺入及标记酸的分布。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Feb;83(2):499-505. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12116.x.
10
The formation of fatty acyl thioesters during 14 C-1-acetate incorporation into long chain fatty acids by isolated spinach chloroplasts.在分离的菠菜叶绿体将14C-1-乙酸盐掺入长链脂肪酸的过程中脂肪酰硫酯的形成。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Sep 17;44(6):1544-51. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80262-0.

引用本文的文献

1
Failure to Maintain Acetate Homeostasis by Acetate-Activating Enzymes Impacts Plant Development.未能通过激活乙酸的酶来维持乙酸稳态会影响植物的发育。
Plant Physiol. 2020 Mar;182(3):1256-1271. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01162. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
2
OsPK2 encodes a plastidic pyruvate kinase involved in rice endosperm starch synthesis, compound granule formation and grain filling.OsPK2 编码一个质体丙酮酸激酶,参与水稻胚乳淀粉合成、复合颗粒形成和灌浆。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2018 Nov;16(11):1878-1891. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12923. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
3
High light exposure on seed coat increases lipid accumulation in seeds of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), a nongreen oilseed crop.在非绿色油料作物蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)种子上进行高光照射会增加种子中的脂质积累。
Photosynth Res. 2016 May;128(2):125-40. doi: 10.1007/s11120-015-0206-x. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
4
The role of pyruvate hub enzymes in supplying carbon precursors for fatty acid synthesis in photosynthetic microalgae.丙酮酸枢纽酶在为光合微藻脂肪酸合成提供碳前体中的作用。
Photosynth Res. 2015 Sep;125(3):407-22. doi: 10.1007/s11120-015-0136-7. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
5
Acetyl coenzyme A biosynthesis in the chloroplast : What is the physiological precursor?叶绿体中乙酰辅酶 A 的生物合成:生理前体是什么?
Planta. 1982 Nov;156(1):84-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00393446.
6
Fatty-acid synthesis in plastids from maturing safflower and linseed cotyledons.成熟的红花和亚麻子叶质体中的脂肪酸合成。
Planta. 1985 Sep;166(1):74-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00397388.
7
Fatty-acid synthesis in chloroplasts from mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cotyledons: formation of acetyl coenzyme A by intraplastid glycolytic enzymes and a pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.叶绿体中芥子酰基辅酶 A 的合成:质体糖酵解酶和丙酮酸脱氢酶复合物形成乙酰辅酶 A。
Planta. 1986 Dec;169(4):481-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00392096.
8
Comparison of acetate- and pyruvate-dependent fatty-acid synthesis by spinach chloroplasts.菠菜叶绿体中乙酸盐和丙酮酸盐依赖性脂肪酸合成的比较。
Planta. 1989 Mar;177(3):417-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00403601.
9
Prenyl lipid and fatty-acid synthesis in isolatedAcetabularia chloroplasts.质体酰基载体蛋白和脂肪酸的合成。
Planta. 1990 May;181(2):229-33. doi: 10.1007/BF02411543.
10
The role of acetyl-coenzyme a synthetase in Arabidopsis.乙酰辅酶A合成酶在拟南芥中的作用。
Plant Physiol. 2008 Aug;147(4):1822-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.121269. Epub 2008 Jun 13.

本文引用的文献

1
Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: LVII. A Comparison of Fatty Acid-Synthesizing Enzymes in Chloroplasts Isolated from Mature and Immature Leaves of Spinach.高等植物中的脂肪代谢:LVII. 菠菜成熟叶和幼叶中分离出的叶绿体中脂肪酸合成酶的比较。
Plant Physiol. 1973 Aug;52(2):156-61. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.2.156.
2
Metabolism of acetate by cellfree preparations from spinach leaves.菠菜叶无细胞制剂对乙酸盐的代谢
J Biol Chem. 1962 Jul;237:2057-63.
3
INSTABILITY OF PYRUVATE-C-14 IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AS DETECTED BY ENZYMIC ASSAY.通过酶法检测丙酮酸-C-14在水溶液中的不稳定性
Anal Biochem. 1964 Aug;8:470-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(64)90244-1.
4
The biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids by lettuce chloroplast preparations.生菜叶绿体制剂对长链脂肪酸的生物合成
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Feb 19;70:20-32. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90715-7.
5
Fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissue incubated in tritiated water.在氚化水中孵育的脂肪组织中的脂肪酸合成。
Biochemistry. 1968 Oct;7(10):3708-17. doi: 10.1021/bi00850a050.
6
Fat metabolism in higher plants. XXXIX. Properties of a soluble fatty acid synthesizing system from lettuce chloroplasts.高等植物中的脂肪代谢。三十九。生菜叶绿体可溶性脂肪酸合成系统的特性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):108-16. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90019-1.
7
Fat metabolism in higher plants. I. The biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids by isolated spinach chloroplasts.高等植物中的脂肪代谢。I. 离体菠菜叶绿体中多不饱和脂肪酸的生物合成。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Feb;148(2):414-24. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90159-2.
8
High rates of [1-14C]acetate incorporation into the lipid of isolated spinach chloroplasts.[1-¹⁴C]乙酸盐大量掺入分离的菠菜叶绿体脂质中。
Biochem J. 1976 Sep 15;158(3):593-601. doi: 10.1042/bj1580593.
9
An improved method for isolating chloroplasts retaining their outer membranes.一种用于分离保留其外膜的叶绿体的改进方法。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 14;461(3):500-12.
10
Localisation and characterization of the fatty acid synthesizing system in cells of Glycine max (soubean) suspension cultures.大豆悬浮培养细胞中脂肪酸合成系统的定位与特性研究
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Dec 21;489(3):370-80. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(77)90157-6.

乙酸盐是分离出的菠菜叶绿体中长链脂肪酸合成的首选底物。

Acetate is the preferred substrate for long-chain fatty acid synthesis in isolated spinach chloroplasts.

作者信息

Roughan P G, Holland R, Slack C R

出版信息

Biochem J. 1979 Dec 15;184(3):565-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1840565.

DOI:10.1042/bj1840565
PMID:540048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1161838/
Abstract
  1. Commercially available [2-14C]pyruvate and [2-14C]malonate were found to contain 3-6% (w/w) of [14C]acetate. 2. The contaminating [14C]acetate was efficiently utilized for fatty acid synthesis by isolated chloroplasts, whereas the parent materials were poorer substrates. 3. Maximum incorporation rates of the different substrates examined were (ng-atoms of C/h per mg of chlorophyll): [1-14C]acetate, 2676; [2-14C]pyruvate, 810; H14CO3-, 355; [2-14C]malonate, 19. 4. Products of CO2 fixation were probably not a significant carbon source for fatty acid synthesis in the presence of exogenous acetate.
摘要
  1. 发现市售的[2-¹⁴C]丙酮酸和[2-¹⁴C]丙二酸含有3-6%(w/w)的[¹⁴C]乙酸盐。2. 分离的叶绿体能够有效地利用污染的[¹⁴C]乙酸盐进行脂肪酸合成,而母体物质作为底物的效果较差。3. 所检测的不同底物的最大掺入率为(每毫克叶绿素每小时的碳纳摩尔数):[1-¹⁴C]乙酸盐,2676;[2-¹⁴C]丙酮酸,810;H¹⁴CO₃⁻,355;[2-¹⁴C]丙二酸,19。4. 在存在外源乙酸盐的情况下,二氧化碳固定产物可能不是脂肪酸合成的重要碳源。