Shaw D B, Eraut D
Br Med J. 1970 Jan 17;1(5689):144-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5689.144.
In a survey in the Exeter area 139 patients with some degrees of abnormal atrioventricular conduction were notified by 282 family doctors. Per 100,000 of the population the prevalence of second-degree and thrid-degree heart block was estimated to be 17.3, of complete block past or present 15.6, and of complete block at the time of survey 13.1. Heart block was commoner in men than women, the sex ratio being 1.4 to 1; its prevalence increased steeply with age, and the morbidity rate was less than that reported by others. If the morbidity figures quoted in this survey are representative of the general population, it reaffirms the policy that pacemakers should be recommended for selected patients only.
在埃克塞特地区的一项调查中,282名家庭医生通报了139例有一定程度房室传导异常的患者。每10万人口中,二度和三度心脏传导阻滞的患病率估计为17.3,既往或目前完全性传导阻滞的患病率为15.6,调查时完全性传导阻滞的患病率为13.1。心脏传导阻滞在男性中比女性更常见,性别比为1.4比1;其患病率随年龄急剧上升,发病率低于其他人报告的发病率。如果本次调查引用的发病率数据代表一般人群,这再次肯定了仅应为选定患者推荐起搏器的政策。