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引用本文的文献

1
Food and intracranial stimulation responding suppressed with regular-interval shock.食物和颅内刺激反应在有规律间隔的电击下受到抑制。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1977 Jan;27(1):161-70. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1977.27-161.

本文引用的文献

1
Some effects of limbic system selfstimulation upon conditioned emotional behavior.边缘系统自我刺激对条件性情绪行为的一些影响。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1960 Apr;53:128-37. doi: 10.1037/h0040827.
2
The conditioned emotional response as a function of intensity of the US.作为无条件刺激强度函数的条件性情绪反应。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1961 Aug;54:428-32. doi: 10.1037/h0042199.
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Use of progressive fixed-ratio procedures in the assessment of intracranial reinforcement.在颅内强化评估中使用渐进式固定比率程序。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):293-301. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-293.
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Conditioned emotional response phenomena and brain stimulation.
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Attenuation of a conditioned emotional response via reinforcing intracranial stimulation in rats.
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1970 Jun;71(3):426-34. doi: 10.1037/h0029125.
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Analgesia from electrical stimulation in the brainstem of the rat.大鼠脑干电刺激产生的镇痛作用。
Science. 1971 Dec 24;174(4016):1351-4. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4016.1351.

作为刺激强度函数的颅内刺激维持的行为的条件性抑制。

Conditioned suppression of behavior maintained by intracranial stimulation as a function of stimulation intensity.

作者信息

Russell P J

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Mar;23(2):277-83. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-277.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1975.23-277
PMID:1123580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1333350/
Abstract

Conditioned suppression was demonstrated in two experiments with rats lever pressing on a fixed-ration 1 schedule for lateral hypothalamic intracranaial stimulation (ICS)'n Experiment I, conditioned suppression of responding for low-intensity ICS was obtained with a moderate intensity of foot shock, In Experiment II, low and high intensities of ICS were alternated within the same session and the same animal The suppression that was exhibited with low intensity ICS was minimal or absent with high-intensity stimulation, despite the pairing of foot shock with each warning stimulus. Conditioned suppression was a function of ICS intensity, and was independent of response rates. The inverse relationship between ICS intensity and degree os suppression is consistent with a motivational analysis of conditioned suppression. Previous reports of resistance to suppression of behaviors maintained by ICS may now be attributed to the use of high-intensity stimulation.

摘要

在两项实验中证明了条件性抑制,实验中大鼠在固定比率1的程序下按压杠杆以获得下丘脑外侧颅内刺激(ICS)。在实验I中,用中等强度的足部电击获得了对低强度ICS反应的条件性抑制。在实验II中,在同一实验时段和同一动物内交替给予低强度和高强度的ICS。尽管足部电击与每个预警刺激配对,但低强度ICS表现出的抑制在高强度刺激时最小或不存在。条件性抑制是ICS强度的函数,与反应率无关。ICS强度与抑制程度之间的反比关系与条件性抑制的动机分析一致。先前关于对由ICS维持的行为抑制产生抗性的报道现在可能归因于使用了高强度刺激。