Prinz A, Hinrainer-Wilfing C, Renoldner K
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1979 Dec 15;129(23):674-8.
Among 165 examined Azande 118 (71.5%) were found with intestinal helminthic infections: Hookworm (69.1%), Schistosoma mansoni (13.9%), Trichuris trichiura (4.2%), Ascaris lumbricoides (1.2%), Strongyloides stercoralis (0.6%). The intradermal Schistosoma test with a commercial antigen preparation was positive in 63.3% of 147 examinees. Protozoa-excretions were found in 62.2% of 151 examines: E. histolytica (27.2%), E. hartmanni (13.2%), E. coli (24.5%), Jodamoeba buetschlii (7.3%), Endolimax nana (1.3%), Lamblia intestinalis (17.2%). Microfilariae were found in 87 of 165 blood-smears (52.7%). The positive diagnoses increased with the age of the examinees. 73.8% of 141 examinees showed an increase of eosinophilic granulozytes up to 11-29%, and 7.8% up to more than 30%. The reliability of the methods used to conserve the test material under extreme conditions as well as the connection between ethnographical situations and the detected parasites are discussed.
在165名接受检查的阿赞德人当中，发现118人（71.5%）有肠道蠕虫感染：钩虫（69.1%）、曼氏血吸虫（13.9%）、鞭虫（4.2%）、蛔虫（1.2%）、粪类圆线虫（0.6%）。用市售抗原制剂进行的曼氏血吸虫皮内试验在147名受检者中有63.3%呈阳性。在151名受检者中有62.2%发现原生动物排泄物：溶组织内阿米巴（27.2%）、哈氏内阿米巴（13.2%）、结肠内阿米巴（24.5%）、布氏嗜碘阿米巴（7.3%）、微小内蜒阿米巴（1.3%）、肠贾第虫（17.2%）。在165份血涂片中有87份（52.7%）发现微丝蚴。阳性诊断率随受检者年龄增加而升高。141名受检者中有73.8%的人嗜酸性粒细胞增多至11% - 29%，7.8%的人增多至30%以上。讨论了在极端条件下保存检测材料所用方法的可靠性以及人种学情况与检测到的寄生虫之间的联系。
