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两种新型酰脲类青霉素(美洛西林和阿洛西林)的抗菌活性研究。

Studies on the antibacterial activity of two new acylureidopenicillins, mezlocillin and azlocillin.

作者信息

Soares L A, Trabulsi L R

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1932-4.

PMID:543893
Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of 6-[(R)-2[3-methylsulfonyl-2-oxo-imidazolidine-1-carboxamido]-2-phenylacetamido]-penicillanic acid sodium salt (mezlocillin, Baypen) and 6-[(R)-2-(2-oxo-imidazolidine-1-carboxamido)-2-phenylacetamido-a1-penicillanic acid sodium salt (azlocillin, Securopen) was measured against 545 clinical isolates, including gram-negative rods, gram-positive cocci and Bacteroides. Mezlocillin was more effective than azlocillin against the majority of the strains studied, but azlocillin was more effective against Pseudomonas strains. The minimal bactericidal concentration was equal to the minimal inhibitory concentration for the strains tested, but it was twice or four-fold as high for Staphylococcus.

摘要

测定了6-[(R)-2[3-甲基磺酰基-2-氧代-咪唑烷-1-甲酰胺基]-2-苯乙酰胺基]-青霉烷酸钠盐(美洛西林,拜朋)和6-[(R)-2-(2-氧代-咪唑烷-1-甲酰胺基)-2-苯乙酰胺基-a1-青霉烷酸钠盐(阿洛西林,塞库罗朋)对545株临床分离菌的抗菌活性,这些分离菌包括革兰氏阴性杆菌、革兰氏阳性球菌和拟杆菌。在大多数所研究的菌株中,美洛西林比阿洛西林更有效,但阿洛西林对假单胞菌属菌株更有效。对于所测试的菌株,最小杀菌浓度等于最小抑菌浓度,但对葡萄球菌而言,最小杀菌浓度是其两倍或四倍。

相似文献

1
Studies on the antibacterial activity of two new acylureidopenicillins, mezlocillin and azlocillin.两种新型酰脲类青霉素(美洛西林和阿洛西林)的抗菌活性研究。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1932-4.
2
[Antibacterial activity of mezlocillin and azlocillin/A survey (author's transl)].[美洛西林和阿洛西林的抗菌活性/一项调查(作者译)]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1916-20.
3
Synergistic action between sisomicin and mezlocillin against gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus.西索米星与美洛西林对革兰氏阴性菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的协同作用。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1934-7.
4
[Degradation of Azlocillin and Mezlocillin / I. Behaviour in biological material and buffer (author's transl)].[阿洛西林和美洛西林的降解 / I. 在生物材料和缓冲液中的行为(作者译)]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1981;31(12):2041-4.
5
In vitro activity of piperacillin compared with that of ampicillin, ticarcillin, azlocillin, and mezlocillin.哌拉西林与氨苄西林、替卡西林、阿洛西林和美洛西林的体外活性比较。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1980;30(2):304-7.
6
In vitro activity of azlocillin, carbenicillin, mezlocillin and piperacillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.阿洛西林、羧苄西林、美洛西林和哌拉西林对铜绿假单胞菌的体外活性
Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1981;29:27-30.
7
[Ultrastructural and microbiological studies on the activity of azlocillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (author's transl)].阿洛西林对铜绿假单胞菌活性的超微结构及微生物学研究(作者译)
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1937-9.
8
[Mezlocillin concentrations in human bone tissue].[人骨组织中的美洛西林浓度]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(12a):1969-71.
9
Evaluation of ciprofloxacin's synergism with other agents by multiple in vitro methods.通过多种体外方法评估环丙沙星与其他药物的协同作用。
Am J Med. 1987 Apr 27;82(4A):44-54.
10
[In vitro effect of acylureido penicillins and mezlocillin on anaerobic sporeless gram-negative rods of genus Bacteroides].酰脲基青霉素和美洛西林对拟杆菌属无芽孢革兰氏阴性厌氧菌的体外作用
Infection. 1982;10 Suppl 3:S238-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01640681.

引用本文的文献

1
[N-formimidoyl-thienamycin: in vitro activity in bacteria with resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics or gentamicin].[N-甲脒基硫霉素:对β-内酰胺类抗生素或庆大霉素耐药细菌的体外活性]
Infection. 1982 Nov-Dec;10(6):361-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01642300.