Prandzhev I, Tsolov S, Marinov T, Vitkov M
Vet Med Nauki. 1979;16(9):42-9.
A study on the distribution of symptomless mastitis in cows on its forms and onthe percentage involvement of the individual microorganisms isolated in the positively reacting cases was carried out including clinical, cytological and microbiological investigations. The study covered 8 cow farms with a total number of 2377 cows. It was established that 68.42% of the cows suffer from symptomless mastitis and 24.09% of the udder quarters. In 32.39% of the latter cases non-specific mastitis or the so called secretory disturbance was observed, while in 67.61%--bacterial mastitis, which in 50.75% had a subclinical course, while in 17.36--as latent infection. In the samples with pathogenic microorganisms 72.35% had staphylococci, 14.32%--micrococci, 8.39%--streptococci and the remaining 4.94%--other kinds of bacteria. The appearance and distribution of symptomless mastitis in cows is the result of bad management of cow rearing and use.
开展了一项关于奶牛无症状乳腺炎的分布情况、其形式以及在阳性反应病例中分离出的各个微生物的感染百分比的研究,包括临床、细胞学和微生物学调查。该研究涵盖了8个奶牛场,共有2377头奶牛。结果表明,68.42%的奶牛患有无症状乳腺炎,24.09%的乳腺区受影响。在后者的病例中,32.39%观察到非特异性乳腺炎或所谓的分泌紊乱,而67.61%为细菌性乳腺炎,其中50.75%呈亚临床病程,17.36%为潜伏感染。在含有致病微生物的样本中,72.35%有葡萄球菌,14.32%有微球菌,8.39%有链球菌,其余4.94%为其他种类的细菌。奶牛无症状乳腺炎的出现和分布是奶牛饲养和使用管理不善的结果。