胃溃疡发病中的人格模式与情绪应激
Personality pattern and emotional stress in the genesis of gastric ulcer.
作者信息
Alp M H, Court J H, Grant A K
出版信息
Gut. 1970 Sep;11(9):773-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.11.9.773.
Abstract
In a group of 181 persons with a past history of chronic gastric ulcer, a greatly increased incidence of domestic and financial stress has been found, when compared with age-and sex-matched persons with no previous history of gastric ulcer. The consumption of aspirin, alcohol, and cigarettes was also significantly increased. Persons with chronic gastric ulcer were characterized by a personality pattern of independence and self sufficiency, and they are prone to anxiety and depression. This pattern was three times as common as in matched individuals without chronic gastric ulcer. It is possible that internal conflict between a genetic and an environmentally induced sex role, together with an inability to externalize aggression, may be significant factors in the causation of chronic gastric ulcer.
摘要
在一组181名有慢性胃溃疡病史的人中，与年龄和性别匹配但无胃溃疡病史的人相比，发现家庭和经济压力的发生率大大增加。阿司匹林、酒精和香烟的消耗量也显著增加。患有慢性胃溃疡的人具有独立和自给自足的性格模式，并且容易焦虑和抑郁。这种模式在无慢性胃溃疡的匹配个体中出现的频率是其三倍。遗传和环境诱导的性别角色之间的内部冲突，以及无法将攻击性外化，可能是慢性胃溃疡病因中的重要因素。
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