Hautzinger M
Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1979;27(4):356-65.
The learned helplessness hypothesis as a model of human depression is rather unknown in the journals of german language. This article wants to remove that ignorance and make known that experimentalclinical model of depressive behavior. We want further to stimulate empirical and experimental research. In recent advances attributional and cognitive reflections and determinants got important. We introduce these new developments. Depressed persons attribute failures and negative experiences in an internal, global, and stabile way. A problematic cognitive circle develops and depression gets more intensive and chronically. Therapeutical and preventive implications are also discussed.
习得性无助假说作为一种人类抑郁模型，在德语期刊中鲜为人知。本文旨在消除这种无知，介绍这种抑郁行为的实验临床模型。我们还希望激发实证研究和实验研究。在最近的进展中，归因和认知思考及决定因素变得很重要。我们介绍这些新进展。抑郁的人以一种内在、普遍和稳定的方式归因于失败和负面经历。一个有问题的认知循环形成，抑郁变得更加严重和持久。本文还讨论了治疗和预防的意义。
