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印度西部某地区的恶性肿瘤模式。

Pattern of malignancy in a place in Western India.

作者信息

Kirtane J S, Sayed B A, Vaishnav V P

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1970 Dec;24(4):670-2. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.79.

DOI:10.1038/bjc.1970.79
PMID:5503593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2008706/
Abstract

Analysis of 4500 cases of malignancy encountered in a general hospital in Western India showed that: (1) parts of buccopharynx were the site involved in nearly 25 per cent of these cases. In women the incidence of buccopharyngeal carcinoma was less than in men but was not insignificant (nearly 5 per cent of all malignancies found in women); (2) the cervix was the next frequent site involved accounting for 22 per cent of the total and 80 per cent of the female cancer; (3) cancer of breast was not less common (5 per cent of the total and 12 per cent of the female cancer); (4) oesophageal cancer was far more common than malignant neoplastic lesions of the other parts of the gastrointestinal tract (two-thirds of all cases being found in the oesophagus); (5) carcinoma of skin was not a common lesion.High frequency of the types of cancer mentioned in the first two paragraphs is a "ommon facto" of many such reports from India. On the other hand, reported incidences of the types mentioned in the paragraphs number (3), (4) and (5) show wide variations in different parts of the country.

摘要

对印度西部一家综合医院收治的4500例恶性肿瘤病例进行分析发现:(1)颊咽部是近25%此类病例的受累部位。女性颊咽癌的发病率低于男性,但并非微不足道(在女性发现的所有恶性肿瘤中占近5%);(2)子宫颈是下一个常见的受累部位,占总数的22%,占女性癌症的80%;(3)乳腺癌也较为常见(占总数的5%,占女性癌症的12%);(4)食管癌远比胃肠道其他部位的恶性肿瘤病变常见(所有病例的三分之二发生在食管);(5)皮肤癌不是常见病变。前两段提到的癌症类型的高发病率是印度许多此类报告的“共同因素”。另一方面,第(3)、(4)和(5)段提到的癌症类型的报告发病率在该国不同地区差异很大。

相似文献

1
Pattern of malignancy in a place in Western India.印度西部某地区的恶性肿瘤模式。
Br J Cancer. 1970 Dec;24(4):670-2. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.79.
2
Differences observed in the site incidence of cancer, between the Parsi community and the total population of greater Bombay: a critical appraisal.对帕西社区与大孟买总人口之间癌症发病部位差异的观察:一项批判性评估。
Br J Cancer. 1970 Mar;24(1):56-66. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.8.
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A note on the distribution of cancer in some endogamous groups in Western India.关于印度西部一些同族通婚群体中癌症分布情况的一则说明。
Br J Cancer. 1971 Dec;25(4):611-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1971.77.
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Epidemiologic observations on cancer in Indian people.
Indian J Cancer. 1979 Sep-Dec;16(3-4):5-17.
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Sex differentials in cancer mortality and morbidity.癌症死亡率和发病率的性别差异。
World Health Stat Q. 1978;31(4):360-83.

本文引用的文献

1
Smoking and chewing of tobacco in relation to cancer of the upper alimentary tract.吸烟和咀嚼烟草与上消化道癌症的关系。
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2
CANCER AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN INDIA.癌症及其在印度的分布情况。
Cancer. 1964 Aug;17:1026-34. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196408)17:8<1026::aid-cncr2820170809>3.0.co;2-4.