Floersheim G L
Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Jun;6(6):861-70.
Immunosuppressive and erythroid cell line depressing activities of various agents used in cancer chemotherapy were investigated simultaneously in the same mice and compared to X-Rays. Vincristine, vinblastine, mitomycin C and actinomycin D had greater effects on erythropoiesis than on antibody-forming cells. By contrast, the immunosuppressive effects of cyclophosphamide, demecolcine and methotrexate exceeded markedly their erythropoietic toxicity. The Vinca alkaloids stimulated the secondary immune response, whereas X-Rays, antilymphocytic serum and the methylhydrazine derivatives inhibited the anamnestic response to a greater extent than the primary immune response.
在同一批小鼠中同时研究了癌症化疗中使用的各种药物的免疫抑制和红细胞系抑制活性,并与X射线进行了比较。长春新碱、长春花碱、丝裂霉素C和放线菌素D对红细胞生成的影响大于对抗体形成细胞的影响。相比之下,环磷酰胺、秋水仙胺和甲氨蝶呤的免疫抑制作用明显超过其红细胞生成毒性。长春花生物碱刺激二次免疫反应,而X射线、抗淋巴细胞血清和甲基肼衍生物对回忆反应的抑制程度大于对初次免疫反应的抑制程度。