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受照射小鼠骨髓细胞的抗体形成。I. 对绵羊红细胞的胸腺依赖性和非胸腺依赖性反应。

Antibody formation by bone marrow cells in irradiated mice. I. Thymus-dependent and thymus-independent responses to sheep erythrocytes.

作者信息

Playfair J H, Purves E C

出版信息

Immunology. 1971 Jul;21(1):113-21.

PMID:4934135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1408108/
Abstract

Bone marrow-thymus cooperation experiments were carried out in lethally irradiated mice with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) as the antigen and direct plaque-forming cells (PFC) as the end point. Various parameters were altered, with the following results: (1) Above 800 rad, the response by marrow cells alone, as well as the increase due to added thymus cells, was independent of irradiation dose. (2) The response of marrow cells was greatest at high SRBC concentrations, but the co-operative effect of thymus cells was most evident at lower SRBC levels, and completely absent at high levels. (3) Increasing the number of marrow cells, without thymus, gave increasing numbers of PFC, but the dose-response curve did not suggest cell synergism. (4) Thymectomy and antithymocyte serum treatment of host or donor did not prevent the response by marrow cells alone. It was concluded that this was a true IgM response by antibody-forming precursors from the marrow, unaided by thymus-derived cells.

摘要

以绵羊红细胞(SRBC)作为抗原,直接溶血空斑形成细胞(PFC)作为检测终点,在接受致死剂量照射的小鼠身上进行了骨髓-胸腺协作实验。改变了各种参数,得到以下结果:(1)超过800拉德时,单独骨髓细胞的反应以及因添加胸腺细胞而增加的反应与照射剂量无关。(2)骨髓细胞在高SRBC浓度时反应最大,但胸腺细胞的协同效应在较低SRBC水平时最明显,在高浓度时则完全不存在。(3)不添加胸腺细胞而增加骨髓细胞数量,会使PFC数量增加,但剂量反应曲线未显示细胞协同作用。(4)对宿主或供体进行胸腺切除和抗胸腺细胞血清处理并不能阻止单独骨髓细胞的反应。得出的结论是,这是骨髓中抗体形成前体细胞的真正IgM反应,不受胸腺来源细胞的辅助。

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Antibody formation by bone marrow cells in irradiated mice. I. Thymus-dependent and thymus-independent responses to sheep erythrocytes.受照射小鼠骨髓细胞的抗体形成。I. 对绵羊红细胞的胸腺依赖性和非胸腺依赖性反应。
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本文引用的文献

1
RADIOSENSITIVITY OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO SHEEP RED CELLS IN THE MOUSE, AS MEASURED BY THE HEMOLYTIC PLAQUE METHOD.用溶血空斑法测定小鼠对绵羊红细胞免疫反应的放射敏感性。
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Graft versus host reactions. Their natural history, and applicability as tools of research.移植物抗宿主反应。其自然史及其作为研究工具的适用性。
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Plaque formation in agar by single antibody-producing cells.单个产生抗体的细胞在琼脂中形成菌斑。
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4
Thymus-marrow cell combinations. Synergism in antibody production.胸腺-骨髓细胞组合。抗体产生中的协同作用。
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Antigen-reactive cells in normal, immunized, and tolerant mice.正常、免疫和耐受小鼠中的抗原反应性细胞。
J Exp Med. 1969 Feb 1;129(2):393-410. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.2.393.
6
Thymus dependence of antibody response: variation with dose of antigen and class of antibody.抗体反应的胸腺依赖性:随抗原剂量和抗体类别而变化
Nature. 1968 Nov 30;220(5170):927-8. doi: 10.1038/220927a0.
7
Cell to cell interaction in the immune response. II. The source of hemolysin-forming cells in irradiated mice given bone marrow and thymus or thoracic duct lymphocytes.免疫反应中的细胞间相互作用。II. 给受照射小鼠输注骨髓、胸腺或胸导管淋巴细胞后溶血素形成细胞的来源。
J Exp Med. 1968 Oct 1;128(4):821-37. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.4.821.
8
Strain differences in the immune response of mice. I. The neonatal response to sheep red cells.小鼠免疫反应中的品系差异。I. 对绵羊红细胞的新生反应。
Immunology. 1968 Jul;15(1):35-50.
9
Kinetic study of the production of antibody-forming cells from their precursors.抗体形成细胞从前体细胞产生的动力学研究。
Nature. 1968 Jun 15;218(5146):1079-81. doi: 10.1038/2181079a0.
10
Cell to cell interaction in the immune response. V. Target cells for tolerance induction.免疫反应中的细胞间相互作用。五、诱导耐受的靶细胞。
J Exp Med. 1970 Apr 1;131(4):675-99. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.4.675.