Guillot M, Vanneuville G, Escande G, Chazal J, Tanguy A
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1979 Dec;63(183):425-33.
From the dissection and the injection of the foot veins on 70 anatomical pieces, the authors have found the 4 systems usually described:--Lejar's plantar venous rete;--the supra-fascial dorsal venous rete;--the dorsal veins of the foot;--the median and lateral plantar veins. All these systems communicate largely with one another and are practically without any valvula. Among the most interesting systems, one should notice the closely woven plantar rete predominating at the level of the anterior and posterior weight-bearing points, and the importance of the muscular plantar veins close to the weight-bearing points. From those anatomical data 3 conclusions follow: 1) the major importance of the superficial venous drainage in comparison with the deep one, which makes one think of the preponderant role of that system as venous motor at the level the weight-bearing points, while walking; 2) the easy opacification of all those systems in phlebography; 3) the uselessness of any complementary surgical action i the submalleolar regions during the cure of varices.
通过对70个解剖标本的足部静脉进行解剖和注射，作者发现了通常描述的4个系统：——勒雅尔足底静脉网；——筋膜上背静脉网；——足部背静脉；——足底内侧和外侧静脉。所有这些系统之间有大量的相互连通，且实际上没有任何瓣膜。在最有趣的系统中，应该注意到在前、后负重点水平占主导的紧密交织的足底静脉网，以及靠近负重点的足底肌静脉的重要性。从这些解剖学数据可以得出3个结论：1）与深部静脉引流相比，浅部静脉引流具有主要重要性，这使人想到该系统在行走时作为负重点水平的静脉动力发挥着优势作用；2）在静脉造影中所有这些系统都很容易显影；3）在静脉曲张治疗期间，在踝下区域进行任何补充性手术操作都是无用的。
