Carmichael L P
Calif Med. 1971 Mar;114(3):96-9.
The family health care specialist is a physician who through continuity of care has developed a tenured relationship with the family. He accepts the family as the unit of care and actively promotes its health. In the past one could become a family physician through experience gained in the general practice of medicine or pediatrics. While many practitioners, internists and pediatricians have become good family doctors, none have been specifically trained for this role. It is the responsibility of the family physician to provide continuing and comprehensive family health care. Health concern can be divided into demands for which the patient seeks care and needs of which the individual or family is largely unaware. The degree of "comprehensiveness" is the extent to which the needs as well as the demand are met. The role of the family physician is to be a specialist in family health care and a generalist in the provision of primary medical care.
家庭保健专家是一名通过持续护理与家庭建立了长期关系的医生。他将家庭视为护理单位，并积极促进其健康。过去，一个人可以通过在普通医学或儿科学实践中获得的经验成为家庭医生。虽然许多从业者、内科医生和儿科医生都成为了优秀的家庭医生，但没有人专门接受过这个角色的培训。提供持续和全面的家庭医疗保健是家庭医生的职责。健康问题可分为患者寻求护理的需求和个人或家庭基本未意识到的需求。“全面性”的程度是指需求和要求得到满足的程度。家庭医生的角色是成为家庭医疗保健方面的专家以及提供初级医疗保健方面的通才。
