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高血压中的超觉静坐。个体反应模式。

Transcendental meditation in hypertension. Individual response patterns.

作者信息

Blackwell B, Bloomfield S, Gartside P, Robinson A, Hanenson I, Magenheim H, Nidich S, Zigler R

出版信息

Lancet. 1976 Jan 31;1(7953):223-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91341-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91341-6
PMID:55533
Abstract

Seven selected hypertensive patients were stabilized on drugs at a research clinic. Subjects learned transcendental meditation (T.M.), were seen weekly, and took their own blood pressure several times daily. After 12 weeks of T.M. six subjects showed psychological changes and reduced anxiety scores. Six subjects also showed significant reductions in home and four in clinic blood-pressures. Six months later four subjects continued to derive psychological benefit and two showed significant blood-pressure reductions attributable to T.M. at home and clinic.

摘要

七名选定的高血压患者在一家研究诊所通过药物治疗病情稳定。受试者学习了超觉静坐法(T.M.),每周接受检查,并每天多次自行测量血压。经过12周的超觉静坐法练习,六名受试者出现了心理变化,焦虑评分降低。六名受试者的家庭血压和四名受试者的诊所血压也显著降低。六个月后,四名受试者继续从心理上受益,两名受试者在家庭和诊所测量时,血压因超觉静坐法练习而显著降低。

相似文献

1
Transcendental meditation in hypertension. Individual response patterns.高血压中的超觉静坐。个体反应模式。
Lancet. 1976 Jan 31;1(7953):223-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91341-6.
2
Limitations of transcendental meditation in the treatment of essential hypertension.超验冥想在原发性高血压治疗中的局限性。
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Hypertension self-control with a portable feedback unit or meditation-relaxation.使用便携式反馈装置进行高血压自我控制或冥想放松。
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Randomised controlled trial of yoga and bio-feedback in management of hypertension.
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Blood Pressure Response to Meditation and Yoga: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.冥想和瑜伽对血压的影响:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Relaxation therapy and continuous ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertension: a controlled study.放松疗法与轻度高血压患者的动态血压:一项对照研究。
BMJ. 1990 May 26;300(6736):1368-72. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6736.1368.
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Nonpharmacologic control of essential hypertension in man: a critical review of the experimental literature.人体原发性高血压的非药物控制:对实验文献的批判性综述。
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Blood pressure response to transcendental meditation: a meta-analysis.超觉静坐对血压的反应:一项荟萃分析。
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Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders.焦虑症的冥想疗法。
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12-month follow-up of yoga and bio-feedback in the management of hypertension.
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引用本文的文献

1
Therapeutic hypertension system based on a microbreathing pressure sensor system.基于微呼吸压力传感器系统的治疗性高血压系统。
Med Devices (Auckl). 2011;4:51-7. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S19971. Epub 2011 May 12.
2
Meditation training and essential hypertension: a methodological study.冥想训练与原发性高血压:一项方法学研究。
J Behav Med. 1980 Mar;3(1):59-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00844914.
3
Hypertension: comparison of drug and non-drug treatments.高血压:药物治疗与非药物治疗的比较
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 22;284(6328):1523-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6328.1523.
4
Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension.生物反馈辅助行为方法降低轻度高血压的对照试验
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Jun 20;282(6281):2005-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6281.2005.
5
Physiological responses during meditation and rest.冥想和休息期间的生理反应。
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1984 Jun;9(2):181-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00998833.
6
Stress management training and relaxation imagery in the treatment of essential hypertension.压力管理训练与放松意象疗法在原发性高血压治疗中的应用
J Behav Med. 1983 Jun;6(2):169-87. doi: 10.1007/BF00845379.
7
Hormonal and biochemical responses to transcendental meditation.对超验冥想的激素和生化反应。
Postgrad Med J. 1985 Apr;61(714):301-4. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.714.301.
8
Editorial:Meditation or methyldopa?社论:冥想还是甲基多巴?
Br Med J. 1976 Jun 12;1(6023):1421-2.
9
Relaxation therapy for essential hypertension: a Veterans Administration Outpatient study.原发性高血压的放松疗法:一项退伍军人管理局门诊研究。
J Behav Med. 1979 Mar;2(1):21-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00846560.
10
Sympathetic activity and transcendental meditation.
J Neural Transm. 1979;44(1-2):117-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01252706.