皮炎芽生菌酵母样和菌丝体形式的细胞壁组成
Cell wall composition of the yeastlike and mycelial forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis.
作者信息
Kanetsuna F, Carbonell L M
出版信息
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):946-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.946-948.1971.
Abstract
The thermally induced changes in the cell wall polysaccharides of Blastomyces dermatitidis strain BD64, which produces a yeastlike form (Y form) at 37 C and a mycelial form (M form) at 20 C, were examined. The cell walls of the Y and M forms contained 36 and 51% of hexoses, respectively. The M-form cell wall contained glucose, galactose, and mannose in a molar ratio of 1:0.1:0.2. The Y-form cell wall contained mainly glucose and a very small amount of galactose and mannose. The glucans of the cell wall of the Y form consisted of about 95% alpha-glucan and 5% beta-glucan, whereas those of the M-form cell wall consisted of about 60% alpha-glucan and 40% beta-glucan.
摘要
对皮炎芽生菌BD64菌株细胞壁多糖的热诱导变化进行了研究，该菌株在37℃时产生酵母样形态（Y形态），在20℃时产生菌丝体形态（M形态）。Y形态和M形态的细胞壁中己糖含量分别为36%和51%。M形态的细胞壁中葡萄糖、半乳糖和甘露糖的摩尔比为1:0.1:0.2。Y形态的细胞壁主要含有葡萄糖以及极少量的半乳糖和甘露糖。Y形态细胞壁的葡聚糖约由95%的α-葡聚糖和5%的β-葡聚糖组成，而M形态细胞壁的葡聚糖约由60%的α-葡聚糖和40%的β-葡聚糖组成。
相似文献
1
Cell wall composition of the yeastlike and mycelial forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis.皮炎芽生菌酵母样和菌丝体形式的细胞壁组成
J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):946-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.946-948.1971.
2
Cell wall composition of the yeast and mycelial forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌酵母型和菌丝体型的细胞壁组成
J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1036-41. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1036-1041.1969.
3
Biochemical studies on the thermal dimorphism of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌热二态性的生化研究。
J Bacteriol. 1972 Apr;110(1):208-18. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.1.208-218.1972.
4
Monosaccharide and chitin content of cell walls of Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis.荚膜组织胞浆菌和皮炎芽生菌细胞壁的单糖和几丁质含量。
J Bacteriol. 1971 Sep;107(3):870-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.3.870-877.1971.
5
Cell wall composition of two strains of Blastomyces dermatitidis exhibiting differences in virulence for mice.两株皮炎芽生菌的细胞壁组成在对小鼠的毒力方面存在差异。
Infect Immun. 1972 Apr;5(4):449-53. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.4.449-453.1972.
6
Ultrastructural studies on the dimorphism of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum.巴西副球孢子菌、皮炎芽生菌和荚膜组织胞浆菌二态性的超微结构研究。
Sabouraudia. 1981 Dec;19(4):275-86. doi: 10.1080/00362178185380451.
7
Chemical morphology of glucan and chitin in the cell wall of the yeast phase of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌酵母相细胞壁中葡聚糖和几丁质的化学形态
J Bacteriol. 1970 Feb;101(2):636-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.2.636-642.1970.
8
Protein constituents of cell walls of the dimorphic phases of Blastomyces dermatitidis.皮炎芽生菌双相阶段细胞壁的蛋白质成分。
Can J Microbiol. 1972 Apr;18(4):473-8. doi: 10.1139/m72-073.
9
Chemical and ultrastructural studies on the cell walls of the yeastlike and mycelial forms of Histoplasma farciminosum.对鼻疽组织胞浆菌酵母样和菌丝体形式细胞壁的化学及超微结构研究。
J Bacteriol. 1974 Aug;119(2):602-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.2.602-611.1974.
10
Cell wall glucans of the yeast and mycelial forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌酵母型和菌丝体型的细胞壁葡聚糖
J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):675-80. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.675-680.1970.
引用本文的文献
1
A dissemination-prone morphotype enhances extrapulmonary organ entry by Cryptococcus neoformans.一种易传播的形态增强了新型隐球菌对肺外器官的入侵。
Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Oct 12;30(10):1382-1400.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.08.017. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
2
Characterization of a novel yeast phase-specific antigen expressed during in vitro thermal phase transition of Talaromyces marneffei.新型酵母相抗原的特性鉴定，该抗原在马尔尼菲篮状菌体外热相转变过程中表达。
Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 3;10(1):21169. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78178-5.
3
How Environmental Fungi Cause a Range of Clinical Outcomes in Susceptible Hosts.环境真菌如何导致易感宿主产生一系列临床结果。
J Mol Biol. 2019 Jul 26;431(16):2982-3009. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 May 9.
4
Turning on virulence: Mechanisms that underpin the morphologic transition and pathogenicity of .激活毒力：支撑形态转变和致病性的机制 。
Virulence. 2019 Dec;10(1):801-809. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2018.1449506. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
5
Diversity of Cell Wall Related Proteins in Human Pathogenic Fungi.人类致病真菌中细胞壁相关蛋白的多样性
J Fungi (Basel). 2017 Dec 29;4(1):6. doi: 10.3390/jof4010006.
6
Clinical Manifestations and Treatment of Blastomycosis.芽生菌病的临床表现与治疗
Clin Chest Med. 2017 Sep;38(3):435-449. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.04.006. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
7
Fungal Dimorphism and Virulence: Molecular Mechanisms for Temperature Adaptation, Immune Evasion, and In Vivo Survival.真菌的双态性与毒力：温度适应、免疫逃逸及体内存活的分子机制
Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:8491383. doi: 10.1155/2017/8491383. Epub 2017 May 23.
8
Comparing the sugar profiles and primary structures of alkali-extracted water-soluble polysaccharides in cell wall between the yeast and mycelial phases from Tremella fuciformis.比较银耳酵母相和菌丝体相细胞壁中碱提取水溶性多糖的糖谱和一级结构。
J Microbiol. 2016 May;54(5):381-6. doi: 10.1007/s12275-016-5533-x. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
9
Development of protective inflammation and cell-mediated immunity against Cryptococcus neoformans after exposure to hyphal mutants.暴露于菌丝突变体后针对新型隐球菌产生保护性炎症和细胞介导免疫的过程。
mBio. 2015 Oct 6;6(5):e01433-15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01433-15.
10
RNAseq Analysis Highlights Specific Transcriptome Signatures of Yeast and Mycelial Growth Phases in the Dutch Elm Disease Fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi.RNA测序分析揭示了荷兰榆树病真菌新榆枯萎病菌酵母态和菌丝态生长阶段的特定转录组特征。
G3 (Bethesda). 2015 Sep 17;5(11):2487-95. doi: 10.1534/g3.115.021022.
本文引用的文献
1
Cell wall composition of the yeast and mycelial forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌酵母型和菌丝体型的细胞壁组成
J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1036-41. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1036-1041.1969.
2
Cell wall glucans of the yeast and mycelial forms of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.巴西副球孢子菌酵母型和菌丝体型的细胞壁葡聚糖
J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):675-80. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.675-680.1970.
3
Nutrition of systemic and subcutaneous pathogenic fungi.系统性和皮下致病性真菌的营养
Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Sep;29(3):406-24. doi: 10.1128/br.29.3.406-424.1965.
Zotero 插件